The Influence of Physical Fitness Test Towards Students’ Motivation in Learning Physical Education of Grade XI
Abstract
Physical Education (PE) is critical to the development and maintenance of good health in students’ life. Therefore, Physical Fitness Components (PFC) that is trained through Physical Fitness Test (PFT) must be applied in the PE class because it leads and encourages students to live a healthy lifestyle. Unfortunately, the students in grade XI SMA ABC Tangerang, did not learn PFC and PFT. When it was time for PE class, the students also had low motivation to participate. This research is a quasi-experimental research that compared two groups of subjects:XI IPA boys (experimental group) and XI IPS boys (control group). The research was conducted in two meetings. The motivation has been measured by using questionnaire with high reliability (r=0.725) and in very high reliability (r=0,952). After tested the questionnaire result with t-test for independent samples, the result has showed that there is significant difference of motivation between the experimental group and the control group (p=0,000, p<0,05).
Keywords
References
A. Wigfield, J. S. Eccles. [2002]. Development of Achievement Motivation [Online]. California, USA: Academic Press, http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fTovOcfevgQC&pg=PA155&dq=intrinsic+motivation+is&hl=en&sa=X&ei=afY8U4juL4eLrQeHwIHABw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intrinsic%20motivation%20is&f=false pp. 155
B. L. Alderman, A. Beighle, R. P. Pangrazi. [2006]. Enhancing Motivation in Physical Education [Online]. Joperdvol 77 number 2, http://www.thenewpe.com/mngt-motiv/Lecturemats/Topic%2011-Motivation%20in%20PE/motivation%20articles/enhancing%20motivation%20in%20PE-JOPERD.pdf
California Department of Education, Physical Education Model Content Standards for California Public Schools: Kindergarten through grade twelve, accessed December 17, 2012, http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/pestandards.pdf
C. B. Corbin, G. J. Welk, W. R. Corbin, K. A. Welk, Concepts of Physical Fitness: A Comprehensive Lifestyle Approach, 12th edition, New York, USA: Mc Graw Hill, 2004
C. Davis. [2013]. Spss for applied science, basic statistical testing [Online]. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO. http://books.google.co.id/books?id=OVZ7AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=roscoe+%281975%29+simple+rules+of+thumb&hl=en&sa=X&ei=alNkU-62LcqGuASilYGwDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=roscoe%20%281975%29%20simple%20rules%20of%20thumb&f=false pp. 11
C. M. Mowling, S. J. Brock, K. K. Eiler, M.E. Rudisill. [2004]. Enhancing Student Motivation in Physical Education [Online]. Jopred vol. 75 number 6. http://s-wagner.tamu.edu/classes/TEFB%20416/Mowling.pdf
C. Sansone, J. M. Harackiewicz. [2000]. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance [Online]. California: Academic Press, http://books.google.co.id/books?id=uM10geBB8o4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=extrinsic+motivation+is&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qvw8U7utDIf_rAey6IHoBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=extrinsic%20motivation%20is&f=false, pp. 40
D. L. Gallahue, Developmental Physical Education for Today’s Children, 3rd edtion. USA: Brown and Benchmark, 1996, pp. 6-10
D. L. Rainey, T. D. Murray, Glencoe Foundations of Personal Fitness, California, USA: Mc Graw Hill, 2005, pp. 71-76
D. Witmer, Social Emotional Development Your 16-Years-Old Teen, accessed December 3, 2012, http://parentingteens.about.com/od/agesandstages/a/Emotional-Development-Your-16-Year-Old-Teen.htm
E. E. Agustin, et all. [2008]. New developments in the phsychology of motivation [Online]. http://books.google.co.id/books?id=eELldm3YmLcC&pg=PA2&dq=extrinsic+motivation+is&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qvw8U7utDIf_rAey6IHoBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=extrinsic%20motivation%20is&f=false
E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan. [1985]. Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior [Online]. New York: Plenum Press. http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p96Wmn-ER4QC&pg=PA32&dq=intrinsic+motivation+is&hl=en&sa=X&ei=afY8U4juL4eLrQeHwIHABw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intrinsic%20motivation%20is&f=false pp. 32
ExRx.net, Youth Fitness Test Norm, accessed April 22, 2014, http://www.exrx.net/Testing/YouthNorms.html
J. Cameron, W. D. Pierce. [2006]. Rewards and intrinsic motivation:resolving the controversy, accessed December 15, 2012, http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2fURT3MHRq8C&pg=PA12&dq=intrinsic+motivation+is&hl=en&sa=X&ei=afY8U4juL4eLrQeHwIHABw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=intrinsic%20motivation%20is&f=false
J. E. Ormrod, Educational Psychology: Developing Learners, 6th edition. USA: Pearson Education, 2008, pp. 384-385
J. Vandertie, A. B. Corner, K. J. Corner. [2012]. The New P.E [PDF]. The Phi Delta Kappan vol. 93 number 7 pp. 21-25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23209999
J. W. Creswell, Educational research:planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2008, pp. 12
L. C. Dalleck, L. Kravitz, History of Fitness, accessed December 3, 2012, http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/history.html
M. Kahri, PengaruhPendidikanjasmaniMelaluiAktivitasBermainTerhadapKebugaranJasmani, PerkembanganKemampuanFisikAnakDayakLoksadoDenganAnak Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan, accessed March, 8, 2013, http:// jurnal.upi.edu/file/6-Ma’ruful_Kahri.pdf
M. Mason, Physical Education, accessed March, 20, 2013, http:// http://www.marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/divisions/instruction/physical_education.htm
M.R. Brassard, A. E. Boehm. [2007]. Preschool Assessment: Principles and Practices [Online]. New York: Guilford, http://books.google.co.id/books?id=assJTtIP-xoC&pg=PA45&dq=guilford+reliability+standard&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WstmU5DFGIqE8gWexoLwAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=guilford%20reliability%20standard&f=false pp. 45
National Association for Sport and Physical Education, Physical Education is Critical to a Complete Education, accessed December 1, 2012, http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_Physical_Education/
N. Firchow. Greatschool: child-development 13-to 16-year-olds, accessed December 3, 2012, http://www.greatschools.org/parenting/health-nutrition/870-middle-adolescence.gs
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
International Conference on Education and Language (ICEL)
Bandar Lampung University
ISSN: 2303-1417