International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG)
In this proceeding contains papers that get submitted and presented at The International Conference On Law, Business and Governance that organized by the Bandar Lampung University, Bandar Lampung University (UBL), Lampung, Indonesia. 3rd International International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (3rd IConLBG 2016) hosted by the University of Bandar Lampung on 20-21 May 2016, at the graduate campus, the University of Bandar Lampung (UBL), Lampung, Indonesia.
CAPABILITY OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTURE AFTER REGIONAL EXTENTION IN WAY KANAN REGENCY (A Study on Basic Service Organization)
A primary issue in this study is that Way Kanan, a 13-year-old district, since it was formed from the expansion of the North Lampung Regency, is not strong enough to show the ability to carry out effective public services, even it is still categorized as a remote area. The public organization structure of Way Kanandistrict that is essential element of organizational capability, has not effectively supported the management of existing resources towards the achievement of the main objectives of regional division that is the welfare of society. Research question is: how does the capability of public organizations basic service providers in Way Kanan district can effectively support the implementation of the main tasks of the organization? This study used a qualitative approach, through direct observation, in-depth interview and documentation. To test the validity of the data, triangulation techniquesare used. The results showed that there elements of the capabilities of the organizational structure generally are less effective to support the implementation of the main tasks of the departments, especially the elements of the chain of command, centralization, formalization and span of control, while other elements: the work specialization and departmentalization, can be considered quite effective.
CRIMINALISATION OF COPYRIGHT PIRACY AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A MARRIAGE OF CONVENIENCE? THE CASE WITH TRANSPACIFIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The signing of the Transpacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) between twelve member countries, with Malaysia included, has set a new, higher benchmark for copyright enforcement. In three ways, the landscape of copyright law has been changed significantly. First, TPPA expand the coverage of the kinds of Intellectual Property recognised. Secondly, what constitute copyright violations has been expanded. Thirdly, sanctions for copyright piracy has been made tougher and sentencing lengths for such piracy has been lengthened. The usage of trade agreements to compel countries to improve copyright domestic policy is not a new strategy. The antecedent to TPPA is the TRIPs Agreement that was concluded on the basis that copyright piracy and counterfeiting has grown from just mere domestic nuisance to an effective barrier to free trade. This paper addresses the TPPA and analyses the rationale to the introduction of more stringent measures under TTPA. It seeks to understand the shift in the discourse of the policy makers regarding the 'severity' of copyright offences. It examines questions such as to what extent should copyright infringement be criminalised? Even if it is criminalised, why must it be imposed with more severe penalties than an ordinary economic crime?
LEGISLATIVE MEASURES TO PREVENT AND COMBAT SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILD: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Legislative measures is one of some measures commonly used as internationally accepted on the logical framework to ensure that implementation of the international convention at the States parties to its international convention will become appropriate. In context of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, legislative measures should be afforded by an administrative and other measures that include among others: decentralisation, federalisation and delegation; training and capacity-building; visible in budgets. Legislative measures means an active measure taken by the government and parliament to apply the best interests principle by systematically considering on the how children’s rights and interests will be affected by their actions. This may a proposal of the new law which is directly concerned with children, including those which are not directly concerned with children, but indirectly affect children. Realisation of legislative measures and administrative and other measures will assure that implementation of the international convention will become appropriate and gives an envisaged impact. Ministerial of Women Empowerment and Child Protection has applied a holistic approach to developt a child protection system. This approach consists of some elements and one of them is regulatory and policy framework (Kerangka Hukum dan Kebijakan). This is actually a legislative measures based on internationally accepted on the logical framework. Legislative measures to prevent and combat sexual violence against child consists of a proposal of the new law which is directly concerned with children, including those which are not directly concerned with children, but indirectly affect children. The first one is debate on the propose of national law on the chemical castration=hukum kebiri dengan disuntik. This is a measure to combat sexual violence against child. The second one is debate on the necessity of controling of the internet shop operation (warung internet), the necessity of proposal or implementation of law on control of liquor and alcoholic (Undang-undang tentang Pengendalian Minuman Keras dan Beralkohol) at the local/regional level (regional law/Peraturan Daerah), and the necessity of amendment and implementation of the Law on the Media (Undang-undang tentang Pers=UU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999), in particular the prohibition of publication of sadistic criminal action. These are measures to prevent sexual violence against child.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE CHANGE ON THE LOCAL OWN SOURCE REVENUE AND ITS EFFECT TOWARDS THE REGIONAL INCOME IMPROVEMENT
Regional autonomy as the form of regional financial reform was planned to increase the regional finance, however the contribution of the central government to finance the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget through sharing of revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund is still more dominant than the local own source revenue itself. In fact, the contribution of the local own source revenue to the regional revenue is still relatively low. This reflects that the sources of the local own source revenue are not yet optimally managed, especially from the economic structure change, potential tax and retribution which may affect the low revenue ratio. The research sample is Lampung Province, one of the poor provinces in Indonesia. The research applies the explanatory research method which is aimed at elaborating the causal relationship among variables and testing the hypothesis. The research findings show that the local finance improvement relies on local own source revenue of the present and previous years. On the other hand, the increase of local own source revenue relies on the contribution of economic structure change of regional financial improvement.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INTERNAL AUDITOR TOWARD THE PREVENTION OF FRAUD (A SURVEY IN SOES OF INDONESIA)
The weakness of corporate governance is often called as the cause of some frauds and accounting scandals that were uncovered recently. It requires information quality, and freefromdistortion. Some cases both nationally and internationally indicate the occurrence of irregularitiesin financial reportingdue tothe weakness of the company's internalcontrol system, and theaudit committee has notfunctioned optimally. The audit committee has the responsibility to supervise matters that potentially contain risks in the internal controlling system and to monitor the supervision process conducted by internal auditor, to conduct examination and assessment on sufficiency and effectiveness of internal controlling system. The results show that audit committee optimalization must having experience as auditor in public accountant office and the internal auditor must be improved through quality of internal auditor responsibility in prevention of fraud.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW OF MURABAHAH FUNDING IN ISLAMIC BANKING
The Bank is a financial institution that has a strategic role in developing national development. Banking world recognize two systems, namely the economic system of conventional and Islamic economic system. Conventional economic systems are commercial banks and rural banks. Islamic bank is a bank that uses the basic Islamic law and doing business with the Islamic principles referring to the Al - Quran and Al -Hadith and Al- Ro'yu (reasonable minds). One Islamic products that exist in Islamic banking is murabaha financing. Their financing channeled Islamic bank will always involve risks, namely the risk of losses due to non-current provision of financing or financing problems. The problem in this research is how the application of the principle of economic law on the Sharia to financing murabaha Islamic Banking and rescue efforts against murabaha financing is problematic. This study is a normative legal research with descriptive type. This research is using the normative legal - normative approach applied to the type of normative approach, analytical legal substance (approach of legal content analysis). The data used are secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary law and tertiary legal materials. The findings of the research that murabahah on Islamic Banking uses wakalah that empowers the customer to buy the object or objects that have been agreed in the contract , so that execution of the contract murabaha does not conflict with existing provisions , whether the provisions issued by the National Sharia Council of Indonesian Ulema Council No. 04/DSN - MUI / IV / 2000 on murabaha and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 7/46 / PBI / 2005 on Contract Assembler and Disbursement For banks Conducting Business Based on the principle of murabaha financing Syariah. Upaya rescue troubled on researching Islamic Banking customers , when acting in good faith efforts to rescue the troubled murabaha financing is done through financing by way of rescheduling restructuring (rescheduling), reconditioning (back requirements) , and restructuring (restructuring).
CONSULTATIVE BOARD ROLE OF COUNTRY (BPD) IN MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT IN THE COUNTRY BY ACT NUMBER 6 OF 2014 CONCERNING THE COUNTRY
The country is a unit of community that has boundaries. Authorized to regulate and manage the affairs of government, local community interests and customary rights recognized and respected in the governance system of the Republic of Indonesia. In exercising the authority to regulate and manage their own affairs and interests of local communities. Assigned both central and local government, there must be supervision. Supervising the implementation of the country administration is the most important reason why the Country Consultative Body (BPD) to be formed.
IDENTIFYING CRIMINALITOR USING FACE DETECTION ON ROOM SECURITY SYSTEM
Security is a State where free from danger. because with good security, everyone will feel comfortable and serene setting, so that it became one of the priorities that take precedence. In this research, we will discuss about the facial image recognition systems using Histogram of Oriented Gradient is applied to the face detection system to identify the perpetrators of the crimes. Histogram Of Oriented Gradients is one of the algorithms used to extract object features in the image using the human object, its application in this research is used to detect any pattern of the face. The existence of this system is expected to help law enforcement authorities to identify the perpetrators of crime, face can then be caught in the end the number of crime cases is reduced.
JURIDICAL STUDIES MASTERY MINE CONCEPT IN THE APPROACH TO HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF IMS (INTERNASIONAL MINIMUM STANDARD OF CIVILIZATION)
Article 33 (3) of the 1945 constitution state that “the land, the water and the nature riches contained there in shall be controlled by the state and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people”. As Stuart G Gross that article 33 (3) goes beyond traditional affirmation articulating, rather, a fundamental, inviolable precept of Indonesian constitutional law. Thus, contracts of the work (CoWs) resemble traditional concession contract only some ways, such as the manner in which revenue is transferred back to the state in the form of taxation and royalties and the level of control holders of CoWs have over operation. However, in the important ways foreign mining companies act not as concessionaires but as contractors for republic of Indonesia, which retains title to unextracted minerals and for whom the mining companies work.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BANK CUSTOMERS IN CYBER CRIME CONNECTED WITH THE INTERNET BANKINGLAW NUMBER 11 OF 2008 CONCERNING INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
Internet banking allows customers to make payments online. Internet banking is also provided accommodation banking activities through a network of computers anytime and anywhere quickly. The issues in this research are How Legal Protection of Bank Customers in Cyber Crime Against Internet Banking,and how the Internet Banking Agreement Between Banks and Customers. The approach used in this research is normative juridical and juridical empirical. Legal protection for customers by administrative provisions and by the guarantee of deposit insurance. Based Administrative Provisions that explicitly protection or protection gained through the establishment of institutions that guarantee public deposits, and implicitly that protection is generated by the bank supervision and guidance effectively.
LEGAL STANDING OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY (FSA) AS SUPERVISION OF BANKS INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
The presence of Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the development of the financial sector in Indonesia is expected to help the activities of financial institutions, especially in banking, so that the regulation of financial services activities can be implemented well and have a positive impact for economic development in Indonesia. The weakness of bank supervision is one of the main causes of mismanagement bank that eventually led to bank failures. Bank has a special position as an institution of trust as its main business is to funding from and lend to the public. The problem in this research is how the legal standing of FSA in performing its functions as the National Institute of Banking Supervisors of the economic development of Indonesia? and How Legal Relationship between the FSA and Bank Indonesia as the Central Bank in Indonesia?.The research method used is Juridical Normative and Empirical Approach, The data used is secondary and primary data,analysis of the data used is Juridical Qualitative. Based on the results of research it is known that, Legal Standing of FSA is an Independent Institute, organized regulation and supervision of banking macroprudentialsystem. Regulation and supervision of the institutional, health, aspects of prudential and bank checks is a scope of the regulation and micro prudential supervision of the duties and authority of the FSA. Legal Relationship between the FSA and Bank Indonesia as the Central Bank in Indonesia, perform coordination and cooperation with Bank Indonesia, especially in terms of handling Problem Bank in line with Bank Indonesia function as a lender of last resort, in the case of the FSA indicates certain banks experiencing liquidity difficulties and/or worsen health conditions, FSA inform the Bank Indonesia to take steps in accordance with the authority of Bank Indonesia.
OUTLOOK FOR TAPIS FABRIC AS TRADITIONAL CRAFTS LAMPUNG SOCIETY IN THE INDICATION GEOGRAPHY LEGAL PROTECTION
Tapis fabric as handicrafts depicting unique aspects of Lampung community life should receive other legal protection potential of more prospective and protect from the action claiming another country. Researchers assessed their registration tapis tradition of Lampung as a geographical indication products, be a potential for prevention as well as a norm that protects local names (geographical location), as a sign to recognize the quality or characteristic of the product.
PUNISHMENT SYSTEM POLICY IN THE PREVENTION EFFORT TO CRIMINAL ACT OF MURDER (CASE STUDY OF MURDER UNDER DRUNKENNESS)
Research on punishment system policy in the prevention effort to criminal act of murder (case study of murder under drunkenness) which aims to answer problems about: (1) How punishment system policy to criminal act of murder which is currently at? (2) How punishment system policy to the criminal act of murder in the future? This research uses a juridical-normative as the main approach and comparative approach, namely the punishment system policy to the criminal act of murder (case study of murder under drunkenness) that exist in the Criminal Code with that is in the concept of the Criminal Code and also comparison problems the criminal act of murder under drunkenness between the concept of the Criminal Code of other countries. Punishment system policy to the criminal act of murder in Criminal Code currently does not mention the issue of commission and omission are clearly so in the punishment matter of criminal act of murder under drunkenness uses of the principle of judge consideration.
THE POLICY OF CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST THE CRIME OF PEOPLE TRAFFICKING
Trafficking is a complex issue. Examples of such people is to do acts of recruitment, transportation, shelter, delivery, transfer, or receipt of a person made a threat with the purpose of exploitation. Trade this guy not only occurs in developed countries, even developing countries such as Indonesia also participate in criminal acts of trafficking people. Has been detected, the regions in Indonesia that is central to producing commercial sex workers is an area of the North coast of Central Java and East Java are very known as the granary of producing a sex worker. Criminal law policies undertaken in the prevention of criminal acts of trade people is as follows the policy formulation/application/ Policy legislation, yudiksi, execution policy/administration and basic consideration in the determination of the Criminal Verdict Taking criminal action against the Trafficking of people based on the CODE of CRIMINAL PROCEDURE and the Principal Act Power of Justice is basically the judge also refers to the judicial code of conduct, article – article that indected to the defendant that is based on Act No. 21 of 2007 about the eradication of criminal acts of Trafficking people and also upon the conscience of the judges.
ANALYSIS REJECT MEASURE IN TESTING NON CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ON THE CONSTITUTION NRI 1945
Research shows that there are the premise of allowing the use of non constitution of the deision of the court, namely. First the Constitution Court in examining the legislation required to explore the values of law and justice in the society based NRI Constitution of 1945, as the bighest legal basis and the law as the elaboration of the Constitution NRI 1945. The use of the of the law concerning the establishment of laws and the order of the haose of representatives as the basis for the Court’s decision in interpreted as the elaboration of the Constitution directly NRI 1945. The second practice of the Constitutional Court in the previous decicionNamber 27/PUU/VII/ 2009, dated June 16. 2010 among other things sateted “…. Along Act Rules agency products, and legislation governing formal procedural macanism or the flowing of a delegation of authority under the constitution, the laws and undanagn it can be used or considered as a measure or touchstone of the formal review. Third, the use of any other law as the basis of legal caonsiderations rather to create legal certainty as specified in Article 28 D paragraph (1) Constitution NRI 1945. Fourth, the prohibition of using any other law as the basis of legal consideretions is to reduce the authority of the court as an independent judicial to organize judicial administration to ubold the law and justice. Terms non constitution as benchmarks, including : First, non constitution norm is a norm NRI delegates from the Constitution of 1945, two non-constitutional substance is a subtstance or material that shold be regulated by law, As the third norm executor of the process of ofebtablishing laws.
AN ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS STRATEGY TO INCREASESUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS IN STREET VENDORS (STUDIES IN MANG UDIN ICE BUSINESS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Street Vendors is one small business that is growing rapidly in Bandar Lampung. One of them is the Mang Udin Ice business located in front of Pasar Mangga Dua Bandar Lampung.The formulation of the problems of this study are: Business strategy what can be done to increase sustainable competitiveness?The purpose of this study was to determine the business strategy of what can be done to increase sustainable competitiveness.This study used a qualitative descriptive method by using primary and secondary data; and data collection techniques by observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires; as well as qualitative analysis method by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities And Threats). Based on the analysis diagram Cartesian SWOT obtainedMang Udin Ice Business located in Quadrant I, business strategies can be implemented to increase sustainable competitiveness is the generic strategies are: Cost Advantage Strategy (buy raw materials in large quantities and reduce the cost of labor),Differentiation Strategy (multiply choice pruduk and increase product quality, adding a type of food products, open new business branches and do joint ventures), Focus Strategy (maintain the quality products and always maintain the cleanliness).Based on the analysis Strategic SWOT matrix, the highest scores were effective to increase sustainable competitiveness is Strength OpportunityStrategy (SO) with a score of 3.07, followed successively by Weakness Opportunity Strategy (WO) with a score of 2.57, Strength Threats Strategy(ST) with a score of 2.02 and Weakness ThreatsStrategy (WT) with a score of 1.52. Business strategy that can be performed on SO are: increase the quality of products that are superior to the competitors, increase product choice, keep clean; the WO are: increase the choice of products, open new business branches, add facilities (seating), and increase the number of workers who can be trusted; in ST are: increase the quality of products that are superior to the competitors, always maintain cleanliness and to reassess the business; and the WT are: product innovation in order to increase the variety and quality of products, as well as doing a good joint venture with the owners of capital or other business.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Influence Analysis of economic growth and inflation rate against Unemployment in Lampung Province. One of the barriers of economic development of a country or a region is unemployment while the main purpose of economic development in the country is to improve people's welfare. In addition, Economic Development has associated with economic growth and higher inflation.Unemployment is a problem that is not easily overcome by a country or region and the high level of unemployment may cause social and economic problems. Such conditions can lower the level of prosperity and purchasing power. The lower the unemployment rate of a country, the more affluent people's lives, and vice versa. To overcome the problem of unemployment attention is required not only in terms of the micro but also in terms of the macro. Macro policies that must be considered include the problems of inflation and economic growth. To determine the link between economic growth and the rate of inflation to the increase in unemployment in Lampung province, in this study the researcher raised problem on How is the effect of economic growth and inflation rate against unemployment in Lampung either partially or simultaneously using secondary data in the form of time series during 2000-2013. Data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia Representative Lampung, Lampung Provincial Population Office. The research method is explanatory research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques with significant level of 5 percent. The results showed that economic growth and inflation rates go together with significant impact on unemployment in Lampung province, partially significant effect on economic growth and have a negative correlation to unemployment, which means that when the economic growth rate increase, it will bring down unemployment. While the inflation rate has no significant effect on unemployment and inflation rate was positively related to unemployment in Lampung province; this means that if the inflation rate increases, unemployment will also rise. Thus, to reduce unemployment in Lampung provincewe need to increase economic growth and reduce the rate of inflation in order to increase public welfare in Lampung province to be achieved.
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT IN APPLYING EXTENSIBLE BUSINESS REPORTING LANGUAGE
Computing power is changing credit assessment processes in profound ways. Credit risk modeling and benchmarking are becoming more integral to credit management, speeding the processes, enhancing analysis and lowering associated costs. The Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), the new Internet standard specifically designed for business reporting and information exchange, is a logical next step in the evolution of technology-driven improvements in credit determinations. XBRL can streamline processes in credit assessment and risk management, increasing the quality, timeliness and frequency of analysis and decreases costs. Understanding how XBRL’s power of automation enhances credit risk assessment and management is critical for any organization that extends credit, as the lender’s own financial well being is often tied to those of its borrowers.
DIFFERENCES STOCK RETURN BETWEEN COMPANY WHICH HAS HIGH ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM LEVEL AND LOW ACCOUNTING LEVEL TO COMPANY REGISTERED AT STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDONESIA PERIOD 2010-2014
This research has aims to analyze difference stocks return toward company with high conservatism level and low to company that is registered at Stock Exchange of Indonesia (BEI) period year 2010-2014. Hhypothesis that is submitted is including difference stock return between company with high accounting conservatism level and low. Sample in this research is company LQ45 that is registered at Stock Exchange of Indonesia (BEI) period year 2010-2014. Sampling technique which is used purposive sampling so it is reached amount sample as much as 155 companies. Data that is used in this research including net profit plus depreciation, cash flow from operational activity, and operational closing price, and stock closing price. Analysis technique for examination hypothesis using average difference test (Independent Sample t-Test). Test Result Independent Sample t-Test showed that is not include difference stock return between companywhich has high conservatism level and low.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES, COMMITMENT LEADER, THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND SYSTEM INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE QUALITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORT PRINGSEWU
This research aims is to know discover the effect of human resource, leader commitment, utilization of information technology, and internal control system on financial statements quality in Pringsewu’s Local Government. Respondents on this study were all employees of Pringsewu Local Goverment’s BPKAD. From 53 questionnaires handed off, 53 are valid to be processed later on. Analysis data used in this study is by SPSS 18.0 program. Statistic method used to do the hypothesis testing is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing result shows these following outputs. First is, human resource has positive influence on financial statements quality significantly. The second, leader commitment has positive influence on financial statement quality significantly. Third is, utilization of information technology has positive influence on financial statement quality significantly. Last one is, internal control system has positive influence on financial statement quality significantly.
FOREIGN DEBT MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS AND IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
In an effort to achieve prosperity and welfare of the people needed a high economic growth, it is Necessary for development in all areas including physical infrastructure development such as Infrastructure and other development projects which are investments that pretty much need of funds, not to mention the financing needs of others as listed in the state budget, also necessary to balance the Balance of payments. Meanwhile if domestic savings are not enough to finance all the investment required And the source for financing the state budget is not sufficient, the balance of payments (balance of Payment) is not balanced then the foreign debt be an alternative to cover the shortage of development funds.
INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE WORK THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN TRAIN INDONESIA COMPANY TANJUNG KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG (A CASE STUDY IN THE COMMERCIAL EMPLOYEES)
PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung is a company engaged in the field of passenger and freight services to and from Lampung - South Sumatra. In conducting its business PT.KAI faces a sales realization of passenger transport services have not reached the target with an average of 82.38 % of the expected target. The problems in this study is whether the motivation to work a significant effect on the performance of employees, whether working ability significantly influence employee performance, and whether the motivation and ability to work together have a significant effect on the performance of the Commercial Section employees at PT. KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performanceto determine the effect on the performance of employees working ability, and to determine the influence of motivation and ability to work together on employee performance Commercial Section at PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung. The hypothesis proposed is: work motivation significantly influence employee performance, workability significant effect on employee performance and motivation and ability to work together have a significant effect on the performance of the Commercial Section employees at PT. KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung.This research used descriptive research that explains the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. Respondents in this study all members of a population of 27 employees of the Commercial Section at PT.KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) TanjungKarang, Bandar Lampung. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires . The analytical method used is to use the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative analysis is the interpretation of the data obtained in the study, while the quantitative analysis includes: validity and reliability, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing through t test and F.From the discussion, work motivation, ability to work, the employee's performance in the Commercial Section PT. KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung is at a level good enough. The results of multiple regression analysis states that motivation and ability to work both partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance. From the test of determination ( R2 ) can be determined that the motivation and ability of work obtained yield was 0.823 , which means the employee's performance is affected by factors of motivation and work ability by 82 % , while the remaining 18% of the employee's performance is influenced by other variables not examined in the study this. So that the hypothesis can be accepted.
INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN THE DISTRICT DEMANG SEPULAU RAYA CENTRAL LAMPUNG
This study aims to determine Influence Of Work Motivation And Work Discipline On The Performance Of Employees In Regional General Hospital District Demang Sepulau Raya Central Lampung. Data collected through questionnaires and conducted on 40 employees of the General Hospital of Demang Sepulau Raya. Analysis of the data in this study using SPSS version 18. Mechanical testing of the data used in this study include tests of validity by factor analysis, reliability test with Cronbach's Alpha, multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the hypothesis of the study, T test to determine the effect of partial and F test to determine the effect simultaneously or whole. The results showed that working motivation has positive influence on employee performance and discipline of work has positive influence on employee performance. In simultaneous F test or test work showed that motivation and work Discipline positive effect simultaneously on Employee Performance.
LEVERAGE RATIO ANALYSIS COMPARISON BEFORE AND AFTER FIXED ASSETS REVALUATION IN JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE IMPACT ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS STUDIES ON THE COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING IES WHICH WENT PUBLIC ON THE JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE
Increased exchange rate of US dollar against the rupiah resulted in the value of liabilities owned firms in US Dollars to be increased. This condition can affect the confidence of creditors and investors on the company's ability to meet its financial obligations The ability company in fulfilling its financial obligations is closely related to the company's capital strength.Policy revaluation of fixed assets taken companies that go public are expected to show the picture of the company's capital strength is better and show the wealth more reasonable position. This research was conducted to measure and verify whether there is a significant difference between the leverage ratio before and after the revaluation of fixed assets represented, Debt-to-equity ratio, Long-term debt to equity ratio, debt ratio, and Shareholder'sequity to total assets ratio. This study was conducted on 5 companies go public the revaluation of fixed assets during the period December 31, 2012 until December 31, 2013.The test results with Comparative Analysis of Two Samples Independent and with a significant level (α): 0:05 prove to a significant difference between the leverage ratio before and after the revaluation of fixed assets represented, Debt-to-equity ratio, Long-term debt to equity ratio, debt ratio, and Shareholder'sequity to total assets ratio. This proves that there is not much different between the existing leverage ratio.
MARKET REGIME AND RELATIVE RISK BETWEEN SECTORS
This study aims to explain the occurrence of market regime and the measurement of the relative risk between sectors in stocks of financial sector and stocks of trade sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses Markov regime switching model, to identify market regime that occurred in the financial sector and the trade sector. Then the model parameters using the Variation Coefficient be measured relative risk of each sector of the market that occurred regime. This study uses data Indonesian stock exchange for the observation period January 1996 until March 2016. The results of this study indicate that market regime that occurred in the financial sector and the trade sector is divided into bullish regime and bearish regime, where the difference is primarily due to differences in volatility. The risk per unit of return indicate that relativelystocks of trade sectors had a higher risk than stocks of financial sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
MODERATING EFFECT OF SWITHCING COST ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED VALUE, SATISFACTION, TRUST ON LOYALITY OF YOUNG-AGE CUSTOMER IN TOKOPEDIA
The development of Internet has changed the way consumers purchase goods and services which lead to the rapid growth of e-commerce. In e-commerce, competition might occur in just one click, which raises a question whether the switching cost could be an obstacle for e-commerces in gaining customer loyalty. The purpose of this study is to analyze customer perceived value, customer satisfaction and trust on Tokopedia’s young customers with switching cost as moderator variable on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction variable consists of five dimensions. There are customer services, order fulfillment, Ease of Use, Product portfolio and security and privacy. This research carried out on young Tokopedia customers living in Jakarta and Tangerang area. The data collection was done by distributing 300 questionnaires to under graduated students. Variables are measured with 5-point Likert scale. Validity testing using factor loading value of ≤ 0.6, Reliability test using the composite reliability with value ≥ 0.7, Cronbach's alpha> 0.7, and the average variance extracted > 0.50. In this study, there are seven hypotheses to be tested. The model fit and hypothesis testing will be done by using PLS analysis in SmartPLS 3.0 software. From seven hypotheses, 6 hypothesis are accepted and 1 hypothesis are rejected. The result findings suggest that Tokopedia management needs to take attention to customer satisfaction. Even though the customers are satisfied but it doesn’t lead them to be a loyalcustomers. Dimension of customer service and privacy showed a small mean value from the other dimensions. Tokopedia management should concern more to improve these dimension so can increase customer loyalty.
MARKETING MIX EFFECT ON SALES VOLUME OF BANANA CHIPS IN JOINT BUSINESS GROUP (KUB) "TELO REZEKI" IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
The study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the marketing mix on sales (studies in Business Group (KUB) "Telo Rezeki" n Bandar Lampung). The population used in this study amounted to 73 respondents, of the total consumer Business Group (KUB) "Telo Rezeki" In Bandar Lampung. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis, the regression equations obtained are as follows: Y = 2.117+0.288X1+0.174X2+0.150X3+0.327X4+0.138X5+0.518X6+0.579X7 + 1.803+ e The results of the T test, product, process, price, promotion, place, people and physical products have significant positive effect on sales. The results simultaneously with the F test showed that all independent variables significantly influence sales. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0679 which showed that 64.4% of sales variables can be explained by the independent variable product, process, price, promotion, place, people and physical products, while the rest of 35.6,% is explained by other variables.
THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON BANK’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
This study aimed to examine the effect of intellectual capital and corporate governance on the performance of banks in Indonesia. Intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while corporate governance is measured using a composite score of self-assessment of banking corporate governance. The results of this study indicate that VACA and VAHU make positive effect on the performance of banks in Indonesia, which is proxied by the ROA and ROE. However, corporate governance is not proven to have a significant influence on the performance of banks in Indonesia. In addition, this study also conducts tests for each type of bank. The results show that the Islamic banking VACA proved to have a greater impact on ROE of banking.
THE EFFECT OF NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS AND FUND OF THIRD PARTIES (DPK) ON THE PROVISION OF CASH IN BNI SHARIA YOGYAKARTA BRANCH PERIOD 2008-2010
The development of Sharia bank in Indonesia is very rapid. It is characterized by many conventional banks opening Islamic business units. All this makes the banking institutions vying to attract the hearts of investors to save their funds. So therefore the bank should be able to maintain customer confidence by way strive for the bank in a liquid state. If a banking institution in the state of illiquid it is certain that it is not healthy.The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of liquidity on BNI Sharia Yogyakarta branch of 2008-2010 as well as to analyze the influence of the number of customers and third party funds (DPK) for the provision of cash. Methodology of this study uses secondary data obtained from the literature that comes from books that discuss the object of study as well as related documentation on the subject of the research object. Data analysis techniques used in this research by using quantitative and qualitative methods consisting of analysis on the development of liquidity as well as multiple regression analysis.The results of the study of the growing amount of cash by using cash ratio that is increased and decreased in each month, on average they held cash amounting to 179 billion. For the development of the number of customers amounted to an average of 28 551 and third party fund its average value amounted to 15 trillion. From the results of multiple regressions it is known that the number of customers does not affect the variable provision of cash while third party funds affect the supply of cash in BNI Sharia of Yogyakarta branch.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICES QUALITY ON SATISFACTION OF VISITORS TOURISM IN RECREATION PARK MUTUN BEACH LAMPUNG
Tourism is a product or service with an expectation that consumers can come to visit and be able to enjoy the attractions offered by the service provider company. In order to attract visitors, the manager should be able to provide the best quality service to create a satisfaction for consumers.The study population was visitors Mutun Beach Recreation Park Lampung. The sample was 400 respondents, and the sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of descriptive study showed that direct evidence of service quality (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy were included in good category. The results of the analysis obtained multiple regression Y = 11.55 + 0,257X1 + 0,239X2 0,445X3 + + + 0,235X5 0,241X4.The test results simultaneously obtained Fcount 22.469 with p value 0,000 <0,05. Partial test results obtained an influence on visitor satisfaction of Mutun Beach Recreation Park Lampung for variable direct evidence (responsiveness) of 2.5%, variable reliability of 1.25%, variable responsiveness 7.13%, variable guarantees (assurance) of 1.3%, and variable empathy of 1.14%.The results of the adjusted coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.212. It means that 21.2% of visitor satisfaction is influenced by the quality of service that includes direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy and the remaining 78.8% is influenced by other variables outside variables studied.The conclusion of the research is there is a significant influence of direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy partially or simultaneously.
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
This study aims to test and analyze the effect of implementation Good Corporate Governance on the company financial performance. The population in this study is all of the companies which registered as CGPI’s canidate of 3 years period (2012-2014) and listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Sampling using purposive sampling in order a total sample of 11 companies that meet the criteria of the study sample set. The results showed that implementation of GCG that respresented by scoring CGPI, and measurement of the company financial performance is based on profitability ratios which is ROA, ROE, and NPM. The results showed that implementation of GCG that respresented by scoring CGPI negatively affect and insignificant on ROA. While the implementation GCG has positive effect but insignificant on ROE. On the other hand, the implementation of GCG has positive effect and significant on the performance of financial company that measured by NPM. It means that implementation of GCG don’t give a significant effect on the company financial performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARD EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Effortstoimproveemployee performance of Public Work Department of Lampung Province, implementedin the context ofhuman resource management, inorder to realize agood employee, as well as thequalityand vibrantin theline of duty. Employee performanceis influencedbyvariousfactors includingleadership styleandwork motivation. This research is quantitative, descriptive method verification, with a sample of 76 employees at Communications and Information Agency of Bandar Lampung. Collecting data by questionnaires, analysis of data using multiple linear regression model. The results showed: (1) leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance, the coefficient value of 0812 is if the leadership style enhanced the performance of employees will increase. (2) Motivation significant effect on employee performance, the coefficient value of 0786 is if the job motivation improved the performance of employees has increased. (3) The style of leadership and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance with a value of 65.9% ie when the enhanced leadership style and work motivation improved the performance of employees increased better.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY PRODUCTS AND QUALITY OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN CIGARETTE CLASS MILD(CASE STUDIES IN PT.NIAGA NUSAABADI BANDAR LAMPUNG)
This research is motivated a condition that is now increasingly fast-moving business where competition is more advanced in the field of cigarettes. Integration thus a need to have a marketing strategy in order to maintain and towards higher market share. As for the issue of this study is "What are the factors of product quality, service quality, positive effect on consumer loyalty Class Mild cigarette?". The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of each - each variable, the quality of the product (X1), quality of service (X2), customer loyalty (Y). In this study, the data collected through questionnaires to 70 respondents who consume Class Mild cigarettes. Quantitative analysis includes the validity and reliability, test analisisi multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing through F test and t test and determinisasi coefficient (R2). Data that has met the test of validity, reliability test, test analisisi multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing through F test and t test and determinisasi coefficient (R2) is processed to produce a regression equation as follows:Y = 20.521 + 0.568 X1 + 0.405 X2. The results of the analysis found that both factors of product quality, service quality, has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty. Testing the hypothesis that to use it t test showed that two independent variables studied was shown to significantly affect the dependent variable customer loyalty. Then through the F test can be seen that the variable product quality, service quality, significant effect together - together in customer loyalty. Calculation results obtained Rx, y = 0.649 and determination coefficient R²x, y = 0.649 or 64.90%. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination, giving the sense that the magnitude of change in consumer loyalty 64.90% variable is explained by the quality of product and quality of service while the remaining 35.10% is explained by other factors not authors carefully.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORT ON THE LEVEL OF CORRUPTION LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF SUMATERA AREA
Positive developments of government accountability a region characterized by the increases in WTP opinion for local governments it turns out that will be followed by the increases in of criminal acts of corruption conducted by the regional government officials. Corrupt practices is certainly preventable when applying transparency of local governments and accountability for financial management. This study attempts to prove empirically the influence of transparency and accountability local government financial report on the corruption local governments in Sumatera. Tests were conducted with 15 local governments in Sumatera. The data used are sourced from KPK, the website of the local government each, and from BPK RI 2011-2013 periode. This research used a linear regression multiple analysis. The result research showed that transparency it has positive effects and insignificant on the level corruption local government and accountability has positive effects and significant on the level corruption local government.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM VILLAGE FUNDS IN SUPPORTING REGIONAL REVENUE
Implementation is the implementation of a series from activities in order to provide public policy so that the policy can bring the expected results included a series of activities . There are four things that affect of the process implementation in the program include communications , human resources , executive attitudes , bureaucratic structure . Implementation is directed to activities , actions , or implementation mechanisms not only activity but the activity and to achieve the objectives of the planned activities . Some things to consider in the implementation of the Village Fund is how the efforts of the organizing committee of the Village Fund program to increase community development and community aspirations add facilities in order to increase the role of the community in the village program.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PUBLIC SERVICE MODEL THROUGH E - GOVERMENT IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE
The nature of e - goverment, arguing the importance of e – Gorverment and process -based government information and communication technology, information and communication technology in the context of efficiency and effectiveness in the management of public affairs, among others, to the expansion of access to public information, development planning ,decision-making, and public services . Construction and development of e-government can not be separated from the use of information technology, in other words, before in the wake of e -government, the leader of the offices of government ( central and local ) must first know the business processes in depth, For more information technology implementation are not conceptual, so that the change must come from the leader who knows the process of change; thus, the information technology governance process becomes very important in a government organization . The gain from e -Government is not just a supply -line services but broader than that, because the performance of the public sector also contributes to economic and social progress of a country. In the era of globalization the implementation of e-Government is important because it has to modernize public administration in the world and also the relationship between the government or the state. In line with the objectives to be achieved sooner or later the government of Indonesia are required to implement the e -Government. At this time the e -Government is a necessity in order to create better public services.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY PROGRAM BINA LINGKUNGAN THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY (A Studies on Vocational High School 2 Bandar Lampung)
The problem in this research is, how the implementation of the policy Program Bina Lingkungan of the Government of Bandar Lampung City especially on Vocational High School 2 Bandar Lampung (2) anything that supports and hinders the implementation of the policy Program Bina Lingkungan (3) how the impact The program of students quality, the quality of the school and Teachers. research methods which, according to researchers in accordance with the method of this research is to use the type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods, the use of these methods is to describe and assess qualitative, How opinion of executing program ( Teachers and Educational staff ) about the implementation of the policy Program Bina Lingkungan of the Government of Bandar Lampung City especially on Vocational High School 2 Bandar Lampung All data retrieved directly from informants in field by using interviews and Observation . The results showed that the policy of Program Bina Lingkungan of the Government of Bandar Lampung have been implemented, but not optimal yet cause there are problem among them : Data manipulation of the new student Candidate, Decereasing interested of community to school in private school and others.
MOTIVATION AND CREATIVITY INFLUENCE TOWARD STUDENTS ACADEMIC
This research is intended to identify and analize motivation and creative competence in improving students academic result. In addition, It is also aimed to build and develop creativity and motivation to the improvement of students academic result. Variables used in this research are creativity, motivation, and academic result. Population in this research is students from Law and Social Science Faculty who are active in even semester. There are 512 students from Law and Social Science Faculty in academic year of 2016/2017. Data source taken in this research are 77 repondents. This research data uses primary data which was gotten from quesionare. Analysis method that is used to examine hypotheses in this research, is double linear regression. Data gotten is then analyzed by using SPSS. This research result shows that motivation and creativity have impact to students academic result at Political and Social Science Faculty in Bandar Lampung University both partially and fully.
POLITICAL MARKETING AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGY TO WIN LEGISLATIVE NOMINEE’S COMPETITION WITHIN GOLKAR PARTY IN GENERAL ELECTION 2014
Political marketing and political communication can’t be separated when it was conceived as “product” in the marketplace. Political nominee or candidate from political parties can be perceived as product offered to consumers. Based on that premise this article to explain how politician from Golkar party at KabupatenSragen could win this competition among competitors inside party or outside parties. By focusing to those who win the competition in general election 2014 in Golkar party at KabupatenSragen, this research can expose the ways the candidate operated the political communication as political marketing. This research was a qualitative research by focusing to nominee who win the competition in Golkar party. By in depth interviewing, analyzing campaign material and programs as well as several efforts to convince the constituencies, for instances face to face communication, creating social networking, and pursuing high of acceptability, these described some of political communication strategy as political marketing to win competition in general election 2014. The result showed us that winning of competitions must integrate some ways. First, the way politician to get acceptability and positive images among constituencies. Second, involve intensely to social moment and event in society. Third, doing campaign and creating social networking. Finally, support them by giving rewards if they give their votes to candidates. The results also indicated that marketing political and political communication were intertwinted each other. One dimension support the other dimension.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE FIRM REPUTATION
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explain whether sustainability development of firm reputation dimensions will enhance to perform and to reach firm reputation. Design/methodology/approach - The role of accounting research that is considered and supported accounting practice may help to provide accounting information related the investor decision making. This research is preliminary study and this research approaches based on explanatory with meta-analysis. In theory, the environment of accounting is both very complex and very challenging. The complex is because the product of accounting is information. The firm reputation dimensions seem important in terms of increasing the future firm reputation that could bring result of competition advantages. Finding – The principal finding of sustainable development of firm reputation adoption is to perform the expected firm growth. Original/value–The results of this study make contribution to quick response for investor to make investment decision on the outcomes of firm reputation should be the value to investor who wants the data accuracy and reliable accounting information. Keywords: sustainability development, sustainability development offirm reputation dimensions, accounting information.
THE INFLUENCED OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
The purposed of this researched is to know the influenced of good corporate governance to corporate sustainability. The data was taken from 30 manufacturing companies and 15 mining companies. The regression analysis will be used in this researched. The result showed that good governance as dependent variable influenced positively and significant to corporate sustainability. T result only had small number of R squared so it might say that there was another variables that could influenced to corporate sustainability.
THE VILLAGE PEOPLE EMPOWERMENT TO INCREASE SOCIAL WELFARE
This paper aims to expose about the empowerment of village community to improve well-being. Community empowerment is an activity that the culprit is a group or community, who do social activities for making changes that the output is in the form of a change towards better or can be called with the agents of development. Empowerment of village community is no stranger anymore, Government programs aimed at empowering communities now no visible or famous arguably average less successful and not populist. The purpose of the existence of community empowerment in particular village community is to improve the standard of living, especially economic development. When the villagers welfare increases then the development education will increase the level of health, When education is already good then it can effect both on the development of human resources and human resources is important in the development of assets in addition to the resources of the Fund as well as infrastructure. The development of various aspects of running smoothly, then they would've success building and it is the starting point for the achievement of well-being. Village community is the most important target object or in terms of the empowerment of the villages, because the starting point of the development of the State is in the village.
THE DOMINANT OF CHARACTERISTIC OF COMPANY AT THE DISCLOSURE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL (STUDY IN BANKING COMPANY REGISTERED IN BEI PERIOD 2010-2012)
Formulation problems in this research is how factors trigger (characteristic of a company) consisting of variable the size of the company, age company, concentration ownership, independent commissioner, and leverage company to the disclosure of intellectual capital. An object research on company banking enrolled in BEI in the 2010-2012. Analysis techniques data using eviews 7. The result of this research showed that in the testing of hypotheses the first, is the significant between variables the size of the company to the disclosure of intellectual capital .Next on the outcome of the testing of hypotheses second is: happened influence significant between variables umur perusahaan to the disclosure of intellectual capital.hasil from the study is the variable the size of the company and the days of company significant to the disclosure of intellectual capital .And variable concentration ownership , independent commissioner , and leverage influential not significantly to the disclosure of intellectual capital.
IT BUSSINESS : AT A GLANCE CLOUD LEARNING SYSTEM IN EF BANDARLAMPUNG
In the learning In the use of technology teaching techniques in English for now is widely used for business, In large enterprises, the Cloud can lower costs, this is because companies do not need to buy a computer with a high specification of which to manipulate and store data, reducing the cost of hardware and software maintenance, no need to buy separate software for each PC in the company.Users do not need to bother to pay or download the upgrade application is used, it is because every time you log into the Cloud app will update automatically. The experiments show that learners who Adopted a situated and reading-based English learning system exhibitedhigher quality performance than conventional Reviews those who Adopted learning systems and Information Communication Technology (ICT). And, the performance ofLearners who utilized the learning support system with a reading guidance mechanism was of higher quality thanMerely that of learners who utilized a simple situated learning system.