International Multidiciplinary Conference on Social Sciences (IMCoSS)
This proceeding contains papers that get submitted and presented at The International Multidiciplinary Conference On Social Sciences that organized by the Bandar Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia.
Cultural Tourism and Trade in Indigenous People’s Art and Craft: A Gap Analysis of International Legal Treatise and National Legislation
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous People, adopted on 13 September 2007, provides a clear support for the recognition of indigenous people’s right over their cultural heritage, traditional cultural expression and traditional knowledge (Article 31). The Declaration which was supported by both Malaysia and Indonesia provides the framework for the evolution of laws, regulations and rules to maintain, develop the past and future manifestation of their cultural practices (Article 11). States are also expected to provide effective redress for the misappropriation of their cultural practices including restitution and repatriation of their ceremonial objects and human remains (Article 12). Indigenous culture is fast growing to be a major drawing appeal to global tourists. This paper commences with a brief expose on how the cultural practices of the indigenous people became a key attractions for tourist in Malaysia. The paper seeks to ask how cultural tourisms can pose harm to the cultural integrity of the indigenous people. The widespread sale of their arts and crafts and the lack of control over reproduction of cheap copies for tourists question the measures taken by the state to control the misappropriation of their cultural practices. TCE has also been the subject of coverage in many other international treaties and domestic legislation. This paper examines the gaps between the various legal treatises on TCE and national legislation with the aim of fortifying the relevant rules for countries like Malaysia and Indonesia to emulate. The paper concludes with some suggestions for legislative reform for the effective control of trade in indigenous people’s art and crafts.
Contrasting Islamic Leadership Styles (An Empirical Study of Muslim Majority and Minority Countries)
An Analysis of The Influence of Aggregate Expenditure Regional Gross Domestic Product Growth In The Lampung Province
This research is intended for analyzing the influence of aggregate expenditure involving consumption, investment, governmental expenditure, and net export on the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product in Lampung Province. The research was conducted in six monthsincluding design, implementation and reporting on result of the research.The research is conducted through library study and data is obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia Regional Research and Development Agency, BAPPEDA. Data consist of aggregate expenditure, economic growth. This research uses the methodology of explanatory research with quantitative analysis technique by applying statistic model of causality through double linear regression analysis with the significance of five percent.Result of research indicates that the aggregate expenditure; consumption expenditure investment, governmental expenditure and net export have a simultaneous effect on the growth of PDRB. Partially, the PDRB growth is more positively affected household consumption expenditure, and private investment.
Effect on The Quality of Passenger Satisfaction (Study in Radin Inten II Airport South Lampung)
Radin Inten II airports managed by PT Angkasa Pura 2 is one example of a company that offers its services in the field of aviation. To face the competition in the business environment services, airports are required to always improve the quality of care services by considering what the needs and expectations of service users. Problems in this study is: Does Quality Service Passenger Satisfaction Influences on RadinInten II Airport South Lampung? The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of quality of service to the airport passenger satisfaction In Radennten II South Lampung. Methods of data analysis in this study using simple linear regression. Based on test results obtained R² value of 0.380, which means that 38% of passenger satisfaction (Y) aircraft flight services are located in airports Radin Inten II influenced by the variable quality of service. While the remaining 62% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Based on test results obtained statistics is positive constant value of 2.858 states that if there is no activity of the independent variables (quality of service) which affect passenger satisfaction, the satisfaction of passengers is positive. X marked positive regression coefficient of 0.895 states that if the variable quality of service increased by 1 point, then the passenger satisfaction will be increased by 0.895 points. So it is suggested should aerodrome RadinInten II continues to improve the quality of services to improve passenger satisfaction. Things can be done by airports RadinInten II is to further improve the quality of services that focus on aspects of the airport authorities friendliness and speed of flight information to the passengers, so the aircraft passenger satisfaction has increased. In addition to safety from crime to passengers carried by road adds to the officer - security officer at the airport location and access road exit - entry airports.
Factors That Affect Longevity Of Business Relationships
Globalization has brought changes to all aspects of economic life, socio-cultural, and human lifestyle. Globalization results in many emerging multinational corporations, varieties of food and restaurants from other countries that exist in Indonesia. The Serba Food Restaurant is the object of this study, in which it is a new comer in the restaurant business that is widely-known in the Jabodetabek area. This study intends to examine whether there is any effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, trust, interpersonal connectedness, and longevity of business relationships. A statistical test was conducted on the 103 respondents from the university students who have once eaten in the Serba Food Restaurant. This study uses the PLS-SEM method as a statistical tool. This study has found that service quality has a positive influence on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive influence on trust, trust has a positive influence on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive impact to longevity of business relationships, and trust has a positive influence on longevity of business relationships. However, service quality has no positive influence on trust, and interpersonal relationships have no positive influence on trust.This study has provided a valuable contribution to the Serba Food Restaurant in order to create its longevity of business relationships.
Millennials Green Culture: The Opportunity And Challenge (A Case Study Of Higher Education Student)
Culture can be defined as a strong sense of an action, behavior, or way of thinking is understood to specific values; one of which is a green reduce, reuse, and recycle waste. Unfortunately, modernization, instant lifestyle, and lack of understanding or indoctrination of the family, the external environment and formal education institutions make the application of green with millennial Indonesia is relatively low. Millennial growing community that cared for in particular green waste management not only provide positive solutions for environmental management, but also the business and revenue opportunities candidate or beneficial to the family, the environment and local residents. The literature research is intended to sharpen the issue of the importance of the application of green culture in the millennial generation. The effectiveness of the application of green to the millennial culture requires active encouragement of formal educational institutions, companies and governments; thus providing a positive impact to inspire young people care more about the environment, and the rise of social-preneur generation participating improve the welfare of society.
Preferences Prospective Students In Choosing The Study Program (University X In Bandar Lampung)
The existence of a material consideration or reference in taking decisions be important for management; where one of them is to bridge between supply manufacturers to match consumer demand. Many factors behind a prospective students in choosing courses be quite important for the management of the University in preparing the draft strategy right. Factors election so many courses that need to be grouped, in addition to ease, as well as to structuring elements such varied. AHP, or the Analytical Hierarchy Process Model is a model that can be used to provide structuring a good direction, so that the complexity of factors will become more structured and taken into consideration in the decision.
The Effect Of Growth, Profitability And Liquidity To Bond Rating Of The Banking Firms Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (Period 2009-2013)
This study aims to identify and analyze the effects of growth, profitability and liquidity on bond ratings of the banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Period 2009-2013). Measurement of growth using sales growth and Earnings per Share growth, profitability is measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), while liquidity is measured by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The sample in this study is the banking firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2013 and ranked by PT. PEFINDO. Sampling using purposive sampling in order to obtain a total sample of 7 banking firms that meet the criteria of the study sample set. The technique of the data analysis in this study is using ordinal regression with SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The results showed that growth with sales growth of measurement has a positive influence on bond ratings while EPS growth measurement has no effect on bond ratings. Profitability with NPM and measurement ROA has a positive influence on bond ratings, when using ROE measurement has a negative influence on bond ratings. Liquidity with LDR of measurement has no effect on bond ratings.
The Influences of Investment Towards Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) in Lampung Province
This study examines the effect of investment to RGDP. Problems in Lampung province is RGDP growth and investment that fluctuates. It has not been known yet how the contribution of investment to RGDP. By knowing the contribution of these factors, policies can be formulatedto attract investors to invest in Lampung Province. This research used explanatory method that aims to explain the causal relationship between variables and test the hypotheses. This research used secondary data in the form of time-series data for 33 years using simple linear regression analysis with the technique of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) by using the Eviews program version 7.0. The research findings showed that the increase in RGDP relies on investment. Furthermore, this study also found out that increasing the investment is a strategy to increase the RGDP in Lampung Province.
The Influence Of Bank Product Socialization And Electronic Payment System Quality On Intention To Use E-Money In Indonesia
This research aims to provide empirical evidence that bank product socialization andelectronic payment system quality positively influence intention to use e-money. This research is important to be done for the sake of The Bank of Indonesia and all of Indonesian people because there are a lot of benefits would be acquired by a massive using of e-money. The population of this research is all of Indonesian people and the sample that taken for this research are 209 respondents from the college/ university students in Indonesia. The independent variables which are used in this research are bank product socialization andelectronic payment system quality. Meanwhile, the dependent variable which is used in this research is intention to use e-money. The survey result which showed that the using level of e-money is very low which only 26% from all of the respondents indicates that The Bank of Indonesia have to increase the effort of bank product socialization and control the quality of electronic payment system.
The Influence Of Inflation, GDP Growth, Size, Leverage, And Profitability Towards Stock Price On Property And Real Estate Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2005-2013
This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of inflation, GDP growth, firm size, leverage and profitability towards the stock price on the property and real estate sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2005-2013. The first hypothesis is the inflation rate influences negatively on the stock price, the second hypothesis is GDP growth influences positively on the stock price, the third hypothesis is the firm size influences positively on the stock price, the fourth hypothesis is leverage influences negatively on the stock price, and the fifth hypothesis is profitability influences positively on the stock price. Stock prices measured by the Annual Closing Price are seen in the company's annual financial statements. The sample of this study is the industrial property and the real estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2005-2013. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling in order to obtain a total sample of 10 companies and real estate properties that meet the criteria established for research sample. Inflation is measured by the consumer price index rate, GDP growth is seen from the changes in nominal GDP, the size of the Company is measured by total sales, leverage is measured using the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Data analysis techniques is performed with the classical assumption, hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 for windows.The results showed that in partial inflation, GDP growth, and leverage have no effect on stock prices, while the size of the company and profitability have positive effect on the stock price on the company property and real estate sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Influence Of Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) And Profitability Towards Stock Return On Property And Real Estate Firms In Indonesia Stock Exchange For The Periods 2011 To 2013
The objective of this research is to examine the influence of investment opportunity set (IOS), return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE) toward stock return on property and real estate firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2013. This research is classified as associative research. The used method is descriptive statistic. This research is using classical assumption test amd double linear regression run with SPSS 20.0 software. The samples are taken from property and real estate firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2013 using purposive sampling method with total of 34 samples. The independent variable in this research are Market Value to Book of Asset (MKTBASS), Market Value to Book of Equity (MKTBEQ), Earning per Share/ Price Ratio (E/P), Capital Expenditure to Book Value of Asset (CAPBVA), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE). Stock Return as dependent variable. Based on this research, the result are all of the independent variables are simultaneously significantly influence on stock return. As of partially, MKTBKASS, MKTBKEQ, ROE are significantly influence on stock return, and CAPBVA, E/P, ROA are not significantly influence on stock return
The Influence Of Prosperity And Finacial Performance With Respect To Equalization Funds Of The Government District/City In All Southern Sumatra Regions
The prosperity of the local governments will only be realized if local governments are able to generate revenue (PAD) areas of the original and does not rely on Central Government relief funds in financing the activities of local governments. This study aims to test and prove empirically the influence of prosperity and financial performance with respect to equalization funds of the Government district/city for all Southern Sumatra regions. The Data collection is from a data Report i.e. Secondary Budget Realization of the district/city government for all south Sumatra regions in 2012 which is in www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. The prosperity of local government is measured by the amount of equalization funds measureable by generate revenue (PAD) areas or pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), with the amount of funds for Public allocation of Funds, the Results and the allocation of Special Funds, while the financial performance is measured by the ratio of the independence, the ratio of effectiveness, and efficiency ratios. The analysis used was qualitative analysis through descriptive statistics and quantitative analysis through multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The test results showed that the prosperity of local government positive effect on the performance of the financial performance of local government and the Fund balance of negative effect on the financial performance of local government performance while simultaneously the prosperity of local governments and equalization funds the positive effect of the financial performance of local government performance.
The Influence of The Financial Performance and Macroeconomic Factors To Stock Return
The aims of the study are to determine the effect of the company's financial performance with Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) indicators. The macroeconomic factors with the indicators of Indonesia interest rate (SBI) and exchange rate on stock returns of non-financial companies listed in IDX. The results of this study indicate that the variable of ROA has negative effect on stock returns, ROE has a positive effect on stock returns, and the variable interest rate and exchange rate of SBI has positive effect on stock returns. From the analysis data by using regression model, independent variables ROA, ROE, SBI interest rate and the exchange rate very significant (p value < 0.01). Thus, the above all variable can be used as the basis for investment decision making for investment in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) mainly for shares in the non- financial companies.
The Economical Analysis Of Mechanization In Land Preparation For Plantation
One of the development of technology in agricultural engineering is the farm mechanization by using farm tractor equipped with disc plow and ridger for land preparation of the plantation. The choose of agrticultural machinery should consider the technical and economical value and the culture of the farmer themselves. The economical analysis shows that One tractor 70 HP and the new price about 800 million rupiah should cultivate 1007hectars of land for a year which 5 years operation until obsolete. The true analysis of technical and economical in the application of farm machinery would increase the total revenue and benefit of plantation.
The Performance of Undiversified Portfolio In Indonesia Stock Exchange
This research is aimed to analyze the diversification practice among domestic retail investors at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and its portfolio performance. An individual domestic investor at IDX holds 4.3 stocks on average with the median two stocks. This is in line with the findings of Goetzmann & Kumar (2008), Kelly (1995), and Polkovnichenko (2005). For the performance, without considering risk, minimum and moderate diversification portfolios tend to be better than the extensive diversification. However, when risk is taken into account, the undiversified portfolios do not outperform the extensive diversification.
An Analysis of Fast Improvement Program of Human Resources for Employee Satisfaction of PT. PLN (Persero), Bandar Lampung Power Sector
One thing that should be a concern for companies in order to achieve their goal is to provide job satisfaction to employees. Employees who get job satisfaction will have a greater attachment or commitment and will encourage employees performing better. PT PLN (Persero), Bandar Lampung Power Sector has developed and implemented the Fast Program Improvement of human resource to fulfil employee satisfaction. The formulation of the problem is whether the implementation of the Fast Program Improvement of human resource is able to fulfil employee satisfaction or not. This study used a sample of 33 people is taken randomly with proportional technique. This research also uses descriptive method by means of Conformity Level Analysis and Cartesian diagram with the help of Importance-Performance Analysis. Results of the research showed that the average value of concordance level between the level of interest (job satisfaction desired) and the level of performance of the company (the results of the achievement of Fast Improvement program) are amounted to 81.52% with the category of very fit, but of the 12 attributes there are five attributes which are below average. Results of Importance-Performance Analysis showed that the average value of the level of company performance is amounted to 3.26 < the value of the average interest rate of 4.01. It means that the achievement results of the implementation of Fast Improvement program have not been fully able to meet employee satisfaction. Results of Cartesian diagram analysis shows that there are three attributes in Quadrant A which is not satisfactory and two attributes in Quadrant D is excessive (not effective), 4 attributes in quadrant C is quite satisfactory, and three attributes in quadrant B is very satisfying. It can be concluded that the Fast Improvement program of human resources has not been fully implemented to provide job satisfaction to employees.
Engineering Model of Economic Institution Insugarcane Agribusiness Partnership (Case Study on Sugar Cane Agribusiness Partnership between Farmers Cooperative and Sugar Factory in Way Kanan Regency of Lampung Province-Indonesia)
The study aims to build the institutional model of sugarcane agribusiness and to know the impact of institutional engineering on the performance of sugarcane agribusiness in increasing incomes and welfare of farmers. The research was carried out inWay Kanan regency of Lampung province of Indonesia by using case studies, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The institutional engineering through building a model of farmer groups formation, the combining group of farmers and farmer cooperatives in the autonomous and powerful sugarcane agribusiness will be able to increase the sugarcane agribusiness revenue of Rp11,591,714.00 (increased by 94.33% from the previous income) and cane growers can obtain subsidies and other facilities from the government, sugar factories, a provider of production, access to capitalof the Bank, thus increasing welfare.
Analysis Of Convict’s Rights In Judicial Review Of Narcotics Criminal Case
Implementation Act in people's daily life has great significance, because the purpose of the law lies precisely in the implementation itself. Criminal act law that is laid down by courts of law often causes problems, especially if the verdict contains elements of a mistake. But in the Act, it still provides remedies for the convict to hold self-defense. Legal remedies are some rules that intended to defend the convicted person or his heirs. The last legal remedy provided by law is Judicial Review .The problem of this thesis is how the legal power of the Supreme Court of Cassation in a criminal case, what factors that make the defendant doing Reconsideration of narcotics criminal cases, and how the rights of the accused in Narcotics Reconsideration. Discussion of criminal case in this study is known that the force of law by the Supreme Court of Cassation decision on the criminal case is legally binding, under Article 263 Paragraph (1) Code of Criminal Procedure a.k.a KUHAP), which is: Against the court decision which has obtained permanent legal force, unless acquittal or separated from all charges, convicts or their heirs may file a request for judicial review to the Supreme Court. Factors underlying the defendant does Reconsideration Criminal Case under Article 263 Paragraph narcotic (2) Criminal Procedure Code, there are three reasons, new evidence (Novum), difference verdict, judge's mistake. And the rights of defendants in legal action, Reconsideration based on the decision of the Constitutional Court that removes Article 268 Paragraph (3) Criminal Procedure Code the accused has the right to take legal actions repeatedly Reconsideration more than once. Based on the results of this study,it is suggested that the Constitutional Court gives clarity toward Article 268 Paragraph (3) Criminal Procedure Code(KUHAP)that has been removed with the aim of creating legal certainty and justice for the accused or the victims of crime.
Comparison Of Authority Of The Conditional Court In India And Thailand In Judicial Review
All countries which transformed into democracies at the end of the 20th century established constitutional courts. Thailand and Indonesia established constitutional courts following their transformation into new democracies. For Thailand and Indonesia, the presence of the Court is already long overdue. The main target of the establishment of this institution cannot be separated from the ideals of the legal state. As is known, generally countries that have looked at the written law constitutional text as a collection of the highest legal doctrines. This raises the legal consequences if a product is contrary to the constitution, the supreme doctrine requires cancellation action on the legal product. As for the problem in this paper is how it compares to the authority of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia and Thailand in judicial review. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Constitutional Court of Thailand can review and decide upon the constitutionality draft of laws or draft organic law approved by the National Assembly. However, based on the provisions that have been enacted, the constitutional court of Thailand carry out reviewing of the object of legal norms that have been established or disconnected constitutionality after the Bill is enacted. While in Indonesia, judicial review benchmarks performed with the Constitution. In contrast to the Constitutional Court of Thailand, Constitutional Court of Indonesia cannot examine the Draft of Laws. However, the existence of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia and Thailand has actually functioned optimally. It is effort to maintain the basic rights of the people. Through the way people's preferences in questioning the actions that are considered controversial state apparatus can be organized fairly and accurately. It can be said as the media is able to bridge the community in finding constitutional justice.
Criminal Law Policy As An Effort Of Overcoming Crime Towards Protected Animals
This research discusses about criminal law policy in determining direction of the criminal offense prevention policy protected animals now in Indonesia and in the foreseeable future. The study was based on the results of research in normative jurisdiction to find a norms and principle in formulating the protection of animals. The research concludes the protection of animals are still in effective, such as the lack of accountability for corporate regulation and the absence of a regulation on sanctions difference between animals from the nature and captive breeding. therefore, there needs to reformulation of the Law of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystem, and the inclusion of regulation of protected animals in the Draft Criminal Code as a new juridical basis to provide the protection both in concretely and abstractly.
Decentralization Evaluation in Indonesia : The Dynamics of Relation Central Government and Local Government
Big bang decentralization in Indonesia has been started since 1999 as muffle of many problems after the fall of authoritarian regime in 1998. But no one can prove succeed rate, decentralization offered by World Bank is seen as an effective medicine to many countries different kind problems. Within the context, this paper evaluates the experiment of decentralization in Indonesia vigorous in revision by House of People’s Representatives, attention in 2004 Indonesia also apply recentralization and consequently a changed in the relationship central government and local government. Using institutional design analysis coupled with empirical observation. The final conclusion of this paper is sovereignty of the people controlled relation central government and local government.
Denial Of Labor Rights By Liberal Legal Regime In The Outsourcing System
Outsourcing is a inevitability which is the demands of modern globalization that have character on the value of liberalism (noe liberalism). Outsourcing system is an effort to realize a product which efficient and effective, so that the resulting product has high competitiveness. In act 13/2003 on Labor, outsourcing system open opportunities through article 64 that said the companies can give a part of job to other companies. The emphasis is done with the intention to share the risk and reduce the burden of the company. Concerning article 65 for the requirements related to the implementation of jobs to other companies. The implications of the outsourcing system, makes labor obedient to the company that provides jobs not on the holding company bound in a agreement of certain time employment or contract. The type and nature of the work seen by agreement of certain time employment set out in article 59 clause 1. The reality of denial appearing the disadvantages to labor related with the rights. When it has been tested in the Constitutional Court decision does not provide certainty Labor Law. Protection of labor done by the Government through the regulation of Labor Minister No. 100/2004 about the Company Licensing Service or Labour. The provision is actually expanding the meaning of certain time employment agreement with makes regulation of working relationship based on casual workers who are not known to the Act.
Design Of The Special / Special For Inclusion In The System Of The Republic Of Indonesia By Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia 1945
The results showed that(1) the design ofspecificareas/privilege is grantedtoprovincial-levelregionsandmunicipal levelarea/city. (2) Design ofgrantingthe status ofspecificity/privilegesinthe State of Indonesiais based ona varietyof reasons, namely(a) the grantingof special autonomyis moreemphasis onthe conditionsandthe real needs ofthe areaso that the necessaryimplementation ofthe authorityof a special nature, such as its positionasthe capital of theprovince ofthe Republic ofIndonesiaandas anautonomousregion, (b) theirresilienceandperseverancearesourcedfrom theview of lifewhich is based onIslamic Shariah; (c) the administration anddevelopmenthas notfullysatisfied the justice and social welfare, and has not fullysupported legal enforcement, andhas not yet shownrespect for human rights; (d) the historyandorigins ofthings, for exampleYogyakarta Sultanateandthe Duchy of Pakualamanwhichalready havetheir territory, government, andthe populationbeforethe birth ofthe Republic ofIndonesiaonAugust 17, 1945haveproved to beinstrumentalin maintaining, filling, andkeeping the integrity ofUnitary Republic ofIndonesia. (3) theoretically the establishment ofspecialautonomyis one wayor achoice madeby a countryto hold its togetherness(State unity).
Dilemma of State Sovereignty Protecting the Homeland Indonesia(Studies Agrarian Constitution)
State of lawhas thesovereignauthoritytodetermineandregulatetheir ownaffairs for free. State of law teaches that all government action must be based on legislation drafted by the competent institution. Practice anomaly state in Indonesia, on the one hand have a sovereign law-making but on the other hand welcomed the intervention of other parties. The Conditions of legislators who still easily bought and intervention is one of the reasons. Impact the state is ineffective to protect the native land of Indonesia from foreign exploitation. Whereas the agrarian constitution of Indonesia sincerely as developing states have been prepared in line with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to set access restrictions by foreign agrarian resources.Legislation that opens wide agrarian access to foreign resources is a infringement of Human Rights, which should be corrected (judicial), hence it does not make pretending law states.Ostensiblyto protect thehomeland of Indonesia, althoughsoldto foreigners. Institutions authorized to make corrections to the laws that are discrepant with the constitution of agrarian is the Constitutional Court. This research subject points is to analyze legislation in the field of agrarian resources that have been corrected and the legal considerations.The study was conducted using the document approach. Such legal materials through library and internet access. Legal materials were examined using a prescriptive-analytical method.Until the beginning of2015there wereninelegislationrelated tothe field ofagrarian resourcesthat have beensuccessfullycorrected, andotherwisecontrary to theconstitution. So the Court's performance should be held up and requires awareness together in finding the national identity, became sovereign over agrarian resources and no intervention from other parties.
From State Sovereignty To People Sovereignty: The Development of State Control Doctrine in Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision
State Control Doctrine in Indonesia has no restriction criteria. The high of rights granted by the constitution to make the state the power to the state's enormous power in respect of Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945. The absence of this restriction criteria led to the state capable of acting arbitrarily, it is at the reflection of the enactment of state sovereignty. Democracy continues to grow until delivery of the Constitutional Court. Through the decisions of the Constitutional Court this is slowly becoming a limiting criterion State Control Doctrine in Indonesia. Former power in the hands of the state slowly began to shift into the hands of the public. By analyzing the decision of the Constitutional Court will be able to describe the shift towards state sovereignty tipeople sovereignty.
Law Function As Instrument To Build a Stability of Moral Economy in Globalization Era
Globalization is a necessity which can’t be avoided by the nations of the world. There are Many benefits that appear from globalization process, but also there is negative effect which posed by economic order difference. To cope the negative effect, it need an effort to strengthen the state role which can be done by creation of law instrument. The creation of law instrument based on the Pancasila Ideology and UUDNRI1945- Constituion.Those thing as a fundamental value in constructing the real state sovereignty. The orientation of law creation focused to create the stability of nation interest and global interest. The stability focused on 4 important aspect which are justice, exellence, efficiency, and liberty as fundamental value of moral economic law. Those 4 aspect having a fundamental value which embodied in character of law that protect and succor.
The Analysis Of Criminal Liability For Crimes Perpetrators Of The Crime Of Human Trafficking
Trafficking has long been a national and international issue for many nations in the world, including countries Indonesia.Trafficking secretly operates and move unlawfully. Traffickers have evolved quickly into transnational syndicates and are very subtle in trapping their victims, but have exploited them ruthlessly in various ways so that the victim becomes powerless to release. Research problems that will be discussed in this paper is the factor of crime in human trafficking, criminal liability against the perpetrators of the crime of human trafficking and efforts to prevent the crime of human trafficking. This research used normative juridical and empirical research method using secondary and primary data, library and field studies, and the were analyzed qualitatively. Data collection and processing procedures, after the data were analyzed by means of structured juridical analysis done by sorting or delivering notions of data that has been arranged systematically aiming at providing a general overviewt o answer the problem based on the results of the research. Based on the results of research and discussion, factors of the crime of human trafficking were rapid but uneven economic growth, poverty, family disintegration, migration, lack of education and information, culture, insentivity and gender inequality, bad influences of war and official corruption and collaboration. Criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of human trafficking is a form of The Judge consideration of legal facts revealed in the court, where the defendant is legally and convincingly to have committed the crime of human trafficking, as stated in the indictment that violated Article 2 paragraph (1) The Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human trafficking. In addition, in dropping the weight and severity of criminal sanctions to the defendant, the judges ruled against NURUL ISTIQOMAH bintiSuparni imprisonment with 3 (three) years of imprisonment and a fine of Rp.120.000.000, - (one hundred and twenty million dollars) provided that if fines are not paid, it is replaced by confinement for 4(Four) months. Efforts to prevent human trafficking crime prevention (preventive) including the increase of education, dissemination of information, and the increase of surveillance is a very important factor. While enforcement efforts (repression) is the prosecution to perpetrators of the crime of human trafficking, according to the authority held by the authorities (police force, prosecutors and the courts), but considering the human trafficking is a crime that operates silently, to the general public, community institutions and NGOs, that they should take active part in uncovering this crime by providing information to the authorities if they see, witness or indicate the trafficking activities or things that can allegedly lead to the occurrence of the crime. Thus, it is expected that the Indonesian government should immediately establish minimum standards to eradicate human trafficking so that seriousness through extra measures of the government in dealing with cases of human trafficking, it is certain that it could minimize the occurrence of human trafficking in both the national and international levels. There should be improvements in trial performance, the prosecution and punishment of cases of human trafficking, including those involving women and children as victims. Checking back in the Memorandum of Understanding with the countries which became the destination of human trafficking to include the protection of victims and it is expected by the Act No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human trafficking implemented and properly applied especially to law enforcement officials, the police officers, prosecutors and the judge so that the parties involved as perpetrators and victims can be done in a fair legal process
The Death Penalty: Pancasila, With Efforts To Eradicated Drugs
The rise of drugs criminal in Indonesia at this time, making Indonesia would be drugs emergency. Drugs is an extraordinary crime and need special attention in the eradication effort. Therefore it takes great strength to use legal action heaviest where Indonesia has a death penalty sentence. The purpose of the death penalty is to give hard effect for drugs criminal and as warning for the others. The reality of the death penalty in Indonesia shows the operation of the judicial system is not good and execution is always in delay so impressed indecisive. Besides setting the death penalty also raises the debate between the ethical values of Pancasila with positive law (KUHP) No doubt that in an effort to implement the firmness some time sencountered resistance from both inside and outside the country. As well as various opinion will counter the unwarranted death penalty violates human rights. In Indonesia even for the cons of the death penalty, related with violating the first principle of Pancasila, which God as ruler of the universe that has a full provision of the right to life and death of his creatures. But Indonesia still apply the death penalty is based on the rule of law (KUHP).
The Existence of Government Regulation in Liew of Law or Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) in Legal Systems of the Republic of Indonesia
The Government Regulation in Liew of Law (Perppu)for the legal system in the republic of Indonesia which reflects the executive power is used to overcome “the forcing crunch”. It (Perppu) is one of legislations which is based onPancasila and Indonesian Constitutions in 1954 (UUD 1945) as all sources of law and the basic law of the country in legislation, and should be able to be a source of law legislation which is lower . But in practice it is often found that there are still some problems related to existence and function of the Government Regulation in Liew of Law (Perppu). Therefore, it has to arrange amendment to Act no. 10 of 2004 and Act no. 12 of 2011 on the Establishment Regulation Legislation clarifying in finding solutions, especially the definition of " the forcing crunch " .
The Fulfilment Of The Right To Health Services Through Control Of Ombudsman Functions In The Region
The right to good health care is a basic right of citizens guaranteed by the constitution that must be fulfilled. But the vagueness of the benchmarks of public services and the effectiveness of oversight institutions become an obstacle in fulfilling the right to health services, especially in the era of regional autonomy by implementing decentralization of authority to the regions in health. Therefore, in this study discussed on how the right to health services through the oversight function of the Ombudsman in the area and whether barriers.Based on research conducted using normative legal research methods using statutory approach and conceptual approach as well as social-legal mind that the right to health care is an obligation of the state in efforts to implement human rights norms that honor to respect, to protect and to fulfil and must meet the principles, among others, the availability of health services, accessibility, acceptability and quality. In the context of regional autonomy, decentralization in the health sector to the region has given local authorities organize public services, although in practice, there are still many areas which were not optimal in the rain due to differences in the ability of the financial implications for the implementation of public service which is not in accordance with prescribed standards. The presence of the Ombudsman to be important even though there are various barriers internally, among others related to statutory provisions that have not been given the strengthening of the Ombudsman institution in the state system, the binding force of law issued by the Ombudsman products is only morally binding so that execution given the government agency itself has not been fully implemented and the lack of resources and funding sources Ombudsman. While externally the object of supervision, such as government and society in general who do not understand the essence of the establishment of the Ombudsman institution and do not want to run any recommendations of the Ombudsman.
The Tort Of Multimodal Transportatio Agreement
Multimodal transportation is one transportation system that uses more than one mode of transportation. In the Government Regulation No. 8 of 2011 on Multimodal Transportation states that multimodal transportation is transportation which uses at least two (2) different transportation modes on the basis of one (1) contract / agreement as the transport document. The problem of this research is on multimodal transportation and legal issues regarding the default under the Civil Law, Commercial Law, The Law No. 23 of 2007, The Law No. 22 of 2009, and Government Regulation No. 56 Year 2009 on the Implementation of Railways, Government Regulation No. 8 of 2011 on Multimodal Transportation. The method used juridical normative and empirical approach. This study used a source of secondary law and primary law materials, in which secondary law materials include primary data, secondary data, and the tertiary data. Primary law materials are data obtained from the results of field research on the object of research done by direct interview. This analysis conducted qualitative analysis of data in the form of information and a description that is associated with the data - other data are used to gain clarity and truth that will strengthen the existing picture. Results of research conducted at PT. KeretaApi Indonesia (Persero) Lampung region show that PT KAI in Lampung region in carrying out its operations have not been used multimodal transportation system and also in solving the problem of the tort PT. KAI resolve it amicably. As for suggestions that can be expressed by the author is that PT. KAI Lampung region immediately improve its service to solve the tort problem and improve transportation services using multimodal transportation system to facilitate the users of transportation services, and for the users of transportation services should be able to comply with all existing regulations to safeguard the security, comfort, and safety.
Uprising Of Village Democracy: Challenge And Opportunities For Village
Village always be integral part of Indonesia, and also their village democracy. Village Democracy became way of life in Indonesia even before independence. The concept of village democracy is seen in the form of deliberation, consensus, and mutual help. Either ungrateful or forgotten, Village democracy today is still isolated by regulation. The regulation that established always put the village as objects of development, not as a subject. The village democracy even in the New Order Era absolutely suppressed, through Law No. 5 of 1979 on village government. Thousand Village spread around Indonesia is required to equalize the structure, governments, even culture into Javanization concept. Village regulations in Reform Era are also not much dissimilar. The village was ordered as the executor of the rest of the tasks of the government. Village development is Top-Down and just based on mere government's desire, not on the ideas and desires of Village. The presence of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Village, changed the paradigm of village development. Village democracy being soul of villages development in Law No. 6 of 2014. The rise of democracy was also supported by extraordinary sources of funding. It is seen in Article 72 Law No. 6 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 60 Year 2014. Opportunities to realized village democracy and access the funds have many requirements. Village must making RPJMDes, APBDes, and various legal instrument in the form of PeraturanDesa. This condition is certainly a challenge for Village, to be ready in human resources, institutions, and civil society.
Comparative Law Of Cartels Between Indonesia And Japan (Review Of Act No. 5 Of 1999 Concerning Prohibition Of Monopolistic Practices And Unfair Business Competition And The Act Concerning Prohibition Of Private Monopoly And Maintenance Of Fair Trade)
The decision of Act No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is expected to create healthy competition and efficient markets. Indonesia as a country has a new Anti-Monopoly Act need to learn the countries who first implemented similar legislation. The legal reform is important, because at present the current Asian countries have been in the process of legal reform a new competition and firm. It research about comparative law in regarding the form and type of cartel, the scope of proving cartel, and than sanctions imposed from the both of Act No. 5 of 1999 (Indonesia Anti-Monopoly Act) and Act No. 54 of 14 April 1947(Japan Anti-Monopoly Act). Japan Anti-Monopoly Act in the scope of forms and types of cartels is more clearly because in directly it is expressed as a violation of antitrust laws and as per se rule. While the Act No. 5 of 1999 must be proven in monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, then it see as reasonable restraint.
The Role Of Adat Community As The Part Of Normative Systems In Paser
This paper examines the rights discourses and law as an arena of struggle in which local people attempt to gain and secure access to localities of value. To support these claims, multiple sources of legitimation were used. An access to land registration, which is the official responsibility of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional, hereafter NLA). Nonetheless other official institutions such as the Department of Forestry and regional governments have authority over issues pertaining to land usage as well. Moreover, local custom (usually called adat can be a normative source opposing NLA decisions. This case study is concerned with the role of the NLA in deciding and maintaining land tenure at the district level, amidst the various interests of the district’s economy and the population. The research focuses on the ways in which the local population seeks redress of (perceived) grievances related to land issues: how do poor inhabitants of East Kalimantan deal with disputes over land? It shows how possibilities for addressing land related grievances have improved since Reformasi. First important change has been that local population groups have come o demand recognition of adat-based rights to land or compensation for adat lands in use by others. In many instances NGOs took the lead in this, organizing blockades and occupations. A second important change has been that elected government officials are nowadays given to considering the political benefits which they could gain from supporting these land claims. Rather than reverting to police or military assistance as was common in the New Order era, Paser’s government engages in dialogue and takes a diplomatic approach to settling these issues.
An Using E-CRM To Improve Market Value Companies
E-Customer relationship management can help organizations manage customer interactions more effectively to maintain competitiveness in the present economy. As more and more organizations realize the significance of becoming customer-centric in today’s competitive era, they adopted E-CRM as a core business strategy and invested heavily.E- CRM, an integration of information technology and relationship marketing, provides the infrastructure that facilitates long-term relationship building with customers at an enterprise-wide level. Successful E-CRM implementation is a complex, expensive and rarely technical projects. This paper presents the successful implementation of E-CRM from process perspective in a trans-national organization with operations in different segments. This study will aid in understanding transition, constraints and the implementation process of E-CRM in such organizations.
Analysis Of The Quality Of Public Health Field
Community Health Center (Puskesmas) as providers of health care for the basic level in Indonesian society serves to maintain and improve public health. Through professionalism in the health centers provide health services, is expected to satisfaction of the public, especially the patients can continue to increase. The problem in this research is: What is the quality of health services provided Inpatient Health Center Kedaton Bandar Lampung. The aim of this study is to determine the quality of health care provided Inpatient Health Center Kedaton Bandar Lampung.Metode research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection method in this research is by way of literature study, observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. In this study using the technique of importance and performance analysis and determined the X ̿ (the average of the scores level performance) and Y ̿ (average of score of the level of interest) to further test the hypothesis that through t test or t test. The results showed that the overall satisfaction of patients Inpatient Health Center Kedaton Bandar Lampung well, but found a gap in the patient satisfaction factors justice delivery of health services for all patients. Furthermore, factors such facilities properly implemented, the responsibility of the officer, speed of service, and friendliness of the clerk. But to factors such as the provision of means of communication, the implementation of the basic rate for the patients, and timeliness of services, execution performance and interest rated mediocre or quite as well as to the certainty factor schedule of service and courtesy clerk, the patient considers these factors are excessive because it actually does not are expected by the patient.
Charges Of Indonesia Labor / Workers Against Proper Living Needs That Can Meet The Minimum Wage
The Proper Living Needs (PLN) is a standard requirement that must be fulfilled by an employee or single worker to live both physically and non-physically and socially in a proper condition for the needs of one (1) month. PLN is as a basis in determining the minimum wage as an increase of the minimum necessities for workers life. Wage is one of the instruments that can directly improve the living standard of the worker and his family. The high or low level of wage received by a worker will directly influence the welfare changes experienced by a worker. What drives the worker to be passionate to work effectively? Seeing the different interests among those involved in wages policy, it is not surprising that the wages policy is the result of bargaining the interests from the governments, the employers and workers who directly receive a wage increase.
Community Response On Changes Regional Head Election System (Study On Environmental Public Housing Way Kandis Bandar Lampung)
This study aims to determine the public response about Regional Head Election system changes that occurred in Indonesia as well as the public wants to know about the system of local elections process viewed from the perspective of science communication. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the public response of the society of Way Kandis, Bandar Lampung did not agree to a system of Regional Head election conducted by the Regional Representatives Council. The society prefers Regional Head election system is implemented directly, elected by the people. Thus the response shows that Indonesia is a country that adheres to the principles of democracy; the society has a control function to a policy made by the government.
Compensation Policy Implementation Of Fuel Oil, In The District Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi Province (Study on Implementation of Direct Cash Assistance)
This study titled Compensation Policy Implementation Fuel Particularly Direct Cash Assistance in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, which starts from the initial informant, and data that is not provided by the initial informant, hereinafter through the second informant and rolling on until sufficient data required. Data acquisition is done through informal and unstructured interviews using the interview guide as a handle. Based on the results of the study showed that, (1) the communication factor in implementation was less socialized; (2) Disposition factor or attitude implementor basically not shown seriousness in implementing services to poor families; (3) Human Resources readiness factor (executor) in carrying out policy is not optimal; (4) Factor bureaucratic structure / organization implementing compensation Fuel particular direct cash assistance was not implemented according to operational standards, so the chance of overlapping duties and authority between sectors. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be argued that the findings from this study is that the compensation policy implementation Fuel Particularly Direct Cash Assistance, the most influencing factor is the communication of local communities in this regard is the language of the region in the implementation of policies, both between and among executive officers of the local poor.
Crowd Funding, Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development
The issues of sustainable Development is a mainstream issues of the nation. The participation of the citizen, is absolutely important for the sustainable of nation Development. However, until today, not many framework that describe in detail the pattern of collaboration between the goverment and its people This paper is going to focus on two main community based activity from the third sector that is becoming emerging for the need of sustainable Development. The two activities are crowd funding and the activity launched by the citizen that bring innovation solutions to social problem: social entrepreneurship. Crowd funding is actually a unique activity, lauched by the citizen to help other parts of the community using all the potential resources. Crowdfunding takes advantages of crowd-based decision-making and innovation and applies it to the funding of projects or businesses. One of the practice that becoming populer and getting attention worldwide as a partner of nation development activity is social entrepreneurship. A social entrepreneurship practice is a community based action that have potential to help the nation development processes. Many studies stated that this practice have brought advantages the community, but on the other hand, the government haven’t fully promote the collaboration with them for the purpose of sustainable development. This article will try to analyze the potential of crowd funding and the activities of social entrepreneurship to become a partner of development undertaken by the goverment. Furthermore, on a broader scale, this paper also explores the role of the third sector to the development process. Finally, as a conclusion, a theoritical framework of the collaboration between crowd funding, social entrepreneurship and sustainable development is built, to complete this article
Euphoria and Social Media Related to Organizational Effectiveness, Based on Gangnam Style Case
Social media is part of the information communication technology (ICT) which is important in human life currently. Social media is important because it play a role in the fulfillment of human needs, especially when associated with humans that was created as social creatures. As social creatures, humans build organizations to meet their needs to interact, communicate, collaborate and agree on a goal. In organizations, the organizational effectiveness has an important role in fulfilling the organization purposes. The presence of euphoria phenomenon may provide an explanation linkage between euphoria and organizational effectiveness. This study is a descriptive study, which aims to explain how social media is used as a media to convey the euphoria that contributes to the organizational effectiveness based on gangnam style case. The research method used to collect and analyze secondary data from the related literature study with the research journals. This research is expected to be the basis for future research which can be done empirically and contextually in term of social media that convey euphoria and contribute to organizational effectiveness.
Financial Management In Public And Private Junior High Schools
Adequate financial support is needed to improve the quality of school management. The availability of cost but managed ineffectively and inefficiently does not guarantee the expected quality improvement. Nana Fattah (2000: 90) states that the effort to improve the quality and expansion of education requires at least three major factors, namely (1). Adequacy of educational resources in terms of quality of education personnel, costs and means of learning, (2).The quality of teaching and learning process that can encourage students to learn effectively, and (3).The quality of output in the form of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and values. So adequacy of resources, quality of teaching and learning, and the quality of output will be fulfilled if the required financial support and professional education can be provided in the school. For the smooth management of the school, experts have same opinion and they state that the management can be defined as a process that is: as an action, an activity, or a work that leads to some specific targets, carried out by more than one person in the organization. Management process raises an obligation to carry out managerial jobs or processes, which are divided into three main functions: planning, organizing and controlling. The functions of management consist of planning, implementation and monitoring, thus based on the information provided before, management has always been demanded to utilize resources effectively and efficiently to achieve the goals of the school. Resources may be classified on physical resources, human resources, financial resources (funding sources), and time resources. So, effective and efficient management of financial resources also contributes to optimize the work of the management. To sharpen the financial management contribution to the smooth running of the school, there is a necessity to describe the functions of the financial management itself and each function will be the key for the school success. In managing school with many challenges and the era of change, the function of financial management becomes very prominent and demands to be known and understood by the Principal, as the person who takes full responsibility for the management of the school.
Gender Mainstreaming In Glasses of Public Administration at Banten Province
Spirit Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) in Banten province began with the Banten Provincial Regulation No. 10 of 2005 on Gender Mainstreaming in Regional Development. Gender mainstreaming is a strategy that is done rationally and systematically to achieve gender equality in a number of aspects of human life through policies and programs that pay attention to the experience, aspirations, needs and problems of women and men into the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of all policies and programs in various fields of life and development. PUG is carried out in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 on Gender Mainstreaming in National Development and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 67 Year 2011 as the changes of Regulation No. 15 Year 2008 on Guidelines for Gender Mainstreaming in the Region. Unavailability of data disaggregated by sex in all sectors and accurate data on gender issues is an obstacle (for sectors and regions) to conduct a gender analysis is accurate. The impact was found obstacles in identifying gender issues in terms of aspects, roles, controls and benefits
As the easiest, cheapest and the largest place to show picture, sentence, and newest news, social media become the trend topic in our country. In the social media the users feel the freedom, but sometimes they can’t control their freedom until it become a disaster. Disaster for their social life and people around them. We need the education to educate them, how to manage their attitude in social media. This education will start from our children to cut the mistake in our society.
Implementation of Public Private Partnership in The Management Market RAU (Rau Trade Center) In Serang City
According to the approach of New Public Service, the government's main focus is public service. As an institution in charge of providing services to the public, the government certainly can not do it all by itself or single fighter. This is because many types of services that must be provided to the public. Therefore do a cooperation contract between the government and the private sector (KSP) in supplying and servicing the public. Memorandum of understanding contract between the government and private or Public Private Partnership (PPPs) considered very necessary to organize public services, as well as the procurement and management of Rau Market (Rau Trade Center). Besides as icons Kota Serang, Rau Trade Center also serves as a tool in the development of the local economy. This study uses the theory of policy implementation according to Charles O. Jones, namely the organization, interpretation and application. The method used is qualitative case study approach. The results showed that the form of cooperation between the government of Kota Serang with PT. Pesona Banten Persada in the management of rau market is Build Operate Transfers with a concession period of 20 years since 2002. The cooperation is carried out to increase the economic activity of society to accommodate many traders. Rau market management differentiated by region in the building is the responsibility of the private sector and the authorities covering the costs of lease / sale price rental kiosks and stalls, hygiene management of garbage and cleanliness and parking levy withdrawal. Outside the building into the management of local authorities in terms of cleanliness and parking levies, while for rental kiosk / los beyond the authority of the local government because it is owned by an individual. Contributions partnership on revenue of Serang not optimal, amounting to 300 million per month from the levy cleanliness and parking. There has been no further decisions regarding the management of rau by the private market will continue or will be submitted to the local government after the concession period ends.
The Values Of Democracy In The Implementation Local Political Agenda In Kendari
The objective research are: 1) Describe and analyze the application of the values of democracy that is a participate guarantee, stakeholders representation, equal rights in the decision making, dissemination of information, responsiveness, and supervision community, implemented in stage of local political agenda at Kendari 2) Describe and analyze the community consistency to participate in the implementation of local political agenda at Kendari. (12) Using qualitative research, done interviews with informan, focused group discussion (FGD), observation and documents study. The result of research are: 1) The values of democracy as described Dahl namely: citizens guarantee to participate, stakeholders representation, equal rights of the community in decision-making, transparency, community control, responsiveness and accountable, manifested in every stage the implementation of the election mayor in Kendari. Implementation of local politic agenda that accompanied by the rule can prevent the conflict and able to create a harmonious and safe democracy. 2) The general, local communities are consistent to participate in the election mayor, it can be seen from a commitment and our deepest concern residents to create the high-quality election, and political rights motivation to use that constituted by awareness to give birth to local leaders. However, it is still there are communities who have not yet been consistent participate in local political agenda. Need to enlightenment on, so that the people are aware that mayor election means provide the values of democracy, using the right politics is an ideal, and carrying out a quality local political agenda.
Evaluation Of Health Services Regional Public Hospital Besemah in Pagar Alam City of South Sumatra
Hospital (Hospital) Besemah Pagar Alam is the property of the City of Pagar Alam in organizing the service is often a gap between perceived service with the services provided at the hospital. Problems that occur in hospitals BesemahPagar Alam is the number of medical personnel, infrastructure, information and communication systems less. This study aimed to evaluate health care in hospitals BesemahPagar Alam is then expected to acquire a new concept for the development of Public Administration. This study used a qualitative approach. Collecting data using literature study, observation and interviews, Focus Group discutions and study documents. The survey results revealed that the quality of health care at the Regional Hospital Besemah Pagar Alam city seen from the dimensions of service quality dimensions tangibless seen less and Responsiveness enough. Equip assessment results Model of The Australian Council on Health Care Standards (Achs) achievement rating Some few then obtain Achievement (SA), the level of achievement Hospital Accreditation Standards are lacking.
The Impact Of It Social Network Path In The Students Of Community
Most social media network users in the world are the ones generation The young are born in the late 80's or early 90's. Nielsen (2011) report user that dominated by women and 18-34 year-old is the most active in social media networking. They use rapidly new media and the latest technology. They are interested and more interested in everything related to the Internet and its applications. they are very active and tend to engage with social networks such as page Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or Path. This study aims to know the definite acceptance and user experience in using social media especially among university students using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Davis (1989) as a theoretical background.additional change that is a factor and the circuit connection between the personal and the social has been added to the model origin.
The Development Of Women's Participation In Political Life
The formation of culture unilaterally by men causes the women marginal in politics, economics and culture. Women in the position of the other impacting against the subsequent displacement of many women in the structure of male dominance. Global democracy movement must go through an equivalent political system setup, evoking a fair representation of the political system. The Reformation restores the natural of women as subjects of political, social and economics level with men. It Needs to design strategic programs to struggle the empowerment of women in the entire field of social life. Women's participation in attitude, ability, knowledge, in terms of institutional management, strengthening the network coordinating goals already planned. Realizing gender equality and justice in the political sphere, women have access, the same rights and responsibilities with men. The most appropriate strategy is affirmative action that can develop actions the leadership and political participation of women in the legislature, Executive, and judicial. The problems faced by women to become a leader comes from the women's own internal and external. Until the 2014 election, the newly implementation legislative candidate for women also haven’t met the quota of 30%, accordingly mandated by law.
An Analysis of Students' Gramatical Error in Using Passive Voice at Grade Ten of SMA Persada Bandar Lampung 2014
The purpose of this research was to analyze students’ grammatical error in using passive voice at grade ten in SMA Persada Bandar Lampung 2014. The data were collected by incorporating test to measure the students’ error in using passive voice based on surface strategy taxonomy. They did the structure tests that were a set of Indonesian sentences to be translated into English.Error analysis is a technique of analyzing, classifying, and describing the noticeable errors made by the students in learning process. Surface strategy highlights the way surface structures is altered. There are four types of error based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy: omission, addition, misformation and misordering. From 25 students, 436 total error were found that are classified into 4 types of error. They are 120 ommision error or 27,52 % (TOM : TE X 100 %), 19 addition error or 4,35 % ( TAD : TE X 100 %), 249 misformation error or 57,11 % (TMF : TE X100 %) and 48 misordering or 11,00 % (TMO : TE X 100%).Results indicate that of all types of errors on Surface Strategy Taxonomy we found the most dominant error was misformation and the least dominant error was addition. Therefore, it is recommended that students are required to improve their grammar understanding by studying passive voice sentence more deeply.
An Error Analysis of Speaking Present Tense on English Conversation Program of PRO 2 Radio Bandar Lampung
Making errors is expected to lead to some improvements in future learning. The general purpose of this research is to find out the announcers' errors in using simple present tense in speaking. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The data were retrieved from announcers’ recording from English Conversation program of PRO 2 radio Bandar Lampung. Data analysis discovered that the announcers still made all of the four error types under the heading of surface strategy taxonomy. The error types that were identified in the announcers’ simple present tense sentence were ranked for the surface strategy taxonomy, errors in misformation amount to misformation, 70 errors (57,83%), followed by omission with 33 errors (27,27%) addition with 13 errors (10,71%) and misordering with only 5 errors (4,19%). These figures suggest that announcers should take more time to understand grammar further. Even though it was oral, but the announcers must use correct grammar to avoid miscommunication while transferring the message.
Developing Students’ Writing Skill by Diary Writing Habit
Writing is a process of expressing feelings, thoughts, and ideas in the form of graphic language and it is one of English skills that should be mastered by the English language learners (Harmer, 2004; Meyers, 2005). To develop and improve students’ writing skill, diary can be used as one of teaching media (Ningrum, Rita & Hastini, 2013). The paper presents a pleliminary study on developing the writing skill of the students by diary writing habit. The participants in the research are the 4th semester students, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, English Education Program, Bandar Lampung University. It is found that the habit is useful to develop the students’ writing skill.
Discourse Analysis Of Gettysburg Address
Text is a common instrument in delivering a language from the first person (addresser) to the second person (addressee). However, different text means different purpose. A political speech text is such an example. It can function as a political agreement between two countries, or it can be as a letter of a world peace arrangement, such as Gettysburg Address. This political speech was made along time ago in America by President Abraham Lincoln to set peace that was longed for by the northern side (The Union) and the southern side (The Confederacy). In a deeper look of the text, it is more than just a text of peace proposal. The content, which is divided into three divisions, gave the positive result for the unity of the separated nation at that time. The successful delivering of the speech makes this text is worth to be analyzed. The study will concern only about the theme of the text and the intended meaning of the speech which is based on historical background of this political speech. The organization of the text itself is seen from the transitivity study. Still, there are many things to be analyzed based on the sentences of each division of the text.
Error Analysis of SMA Pangudi Luhur Bandar Lampung Students’ Translation in Using Meaning-Based Translation.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the errors of SMA Pangudi Luhur Bandar Lampung Students’ Translation in Using Meaning-Based Translation. This research focuses on discovering the errors that may arise, and the most dominant type of error in students’ translation. After analyzing the students’ translation, the result shows that there are many errors in students’ translation. Those errors include Global Errors, Local Errors, Omission Errors, Addition Errors and Misformation Errors. Global Errors and Local Errors are parts of Communicative Effect Taxonomy while the others are parts of Surface Strategy taxonomy. The errors that writer found were divided based on two taxonomies. The percentage of Global Errors in this research is 4.83% while the percentage of Local Errors is 95.1%. The percentage of Omission Errors is 45.6%, the percentage of Addition Errors is 19.2%, and the percentage of Misformation Errors is 35.2%. After quantifying the students’ translation, it can be concluded that almost all errors from two taxonomies arise in the students’ translation and the most dominant errors in this research are Local errors and Omission errors.
Improving Students Affective Domain Through Asian Parliamentary Debate Technique
The objective of this research is to see the improvement of the students’ affective domain through Asian parliamentarydebate technique at English club of SMK Negeri 3 TerbanggiBesar Lampung Tengah. Affective Domain is related to the students’ motivation, value, attitude and behavior. Affective domain consists of some levels, receiving, responding, valuing, organization, characterization which also consists of some operational verbs in each level. Affective domain is one of the domains that should be improved during teaching and learning process. Observation, interview and questioners were used to collect the data. The researcher conducted observation for 3 times, interview for 2 times. The result of this study revealed that most operational verbs in each level were achieved during the Asian debate activity. However, at the level of characterization only some operational verbs were not well achieved based on the result of the questioners. Moreover, the student’s perception during interview was figured out that there was some improvement before and after the debate. Therefore, teachers are expected to implement the Asian debate technique to see the improvement of the students’ affective domain in learning English.
Online Authentic Materials For Learning English
Online authentic materials can be used for teaching English. This paper observes the use of some online authentic materials such as Edmodo, Podcast, and Instagram. It focuses on students’ motivation and skills in learning English by using those online authentic materials. The participants are students at the sixth semester, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Bandar Lampung University. It is found that the students are motivated in learning English and there is improvement in speaking and writing skill. In addition, students’s comprehension in listening gets better.
Politeness Strategies As Persuasive Tool In Magazine Advertisements Circulated In Lombok Tourism Spots
This research aims to illuminate the pragmatic function of politeness in the world of advertising as a rarely-talked-about communicative act. Politeness theory presented by Leech (1983) and analyzed by Brown and Levinson (1987) in the form of taxonomy is known to be one of the most important factors for a successful communication and it is highly guaranteed as the most persuasive instrument. The main focus of this research is to explore the politeness strategies adopted and adapted in English and Indonesian ads and to find their persuasive factors by comparing and contrasting them. To reach the objective, a corpus of 100 advertisements both in English and Bahasa Indonesia were collected from some magazines which are mainly available at the main tourism spots in Lombok. Each advertisement containing words was then analyzed in term of category and sub-category of politeness strategy in the two languages. The frequency of each strategywas then computed. From the research, it was ultimately found out that the politeness strategy, based on the Brown and Levinson’s taxonomy, indicated that English ads exploits more Positive politeness strategies while in Indonesian ads tend to use Negative politeness strategies.
Simple Past Tense Of The First Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 1 Seputih Banyak In Academic Year Of 2014/2015
In teaching grammar, especially simple past tense, the teachers must have more ability on how to teach it. They can use kinds of methods and medium to support their teaching-learning process. One of the media which can be used in the class is short video. The use of short video as a media in learning a material can give any influence. The researcher conducted this research to find out whether there was any influence of using short video as a media in learning simple past tense. This research used experimental research as the research method. The subject of the research were the students of the first grade students of class VII.D(30 students) and class VII.E (30 students) of SMP Negeri 1Seputih Banyak in academic year of 2014/2015. To collect the data, the researcher gave pre-test to those two classes to measure the students’initial understanding about simple past tense before teaching learning process. After teaching learning process had been given, the students of both classes were tested again by given post-test to find the final result. The result of this research shows that using video as a media gives positive influencein learning simple past tense. It can be proved by the result of t-value which is 9.28. It shows that t-value is higher than the p-value at significance 5% is 2.00 and at significance 1% is 2.66. Therefore, it can be concluded that using short video gives positive influence in learning simple past tense. In other words, using short video helps the students to improve their understanding about simple past tense.
Supporting Learners’ Autonomy Through Distance Language Learning
Computer has been widely use in all over the world. The functions of computer and modern technologies have influenced many educational institutions in developing networking language teaching learning processes that link participants from any places to join such learning processes. This situation of language learning is called distance language learning. It leads the participants or learners to be independence and responsible to their learning process, their self-assessment, self-actualization, and self-evaluation that bring them to the practices of promoting the autonomy. Thus, this paper tries to dig out how distance language learning influences language learning processes in promoting learners’ autonomy.
Teaching Poetry in ELT Classrooms: Some Challenges and Solutions
Literature is one of the important things in the ELT classrooms. One of literary activities that EFL teachers can do to help students in learning English is through learning poetry. In ELT classrooms, teaching poetry is a challenge for teachers and a challenge for students to be learnt. There are some challenges in teaching poetry in ELT classrooms such as teachers and students should have extra thinking to get the meaning of poem that they read, they get difficulty because of linguistic aspects, some students feel bored in reading poetry activities, and teachers do not have the confidence to struggle. This paper presents not only some challenges but also some solutions to overcome with the challenges faced by teachers and students in teaching and learning poetry in ELT classrooms.
Teaching Vocabulary By Using Hypnoteaching To Second Semester Students Of Bandar Lampung University
Success of a teaching learning process is influenced by a method of learning that is used in a class. A method can support the teaching learning process. Therefore a teacher must choose an appropriate method. There is a new method that is recently talked in Indonesian educational world. It is called hypnoteaching. “Hypnoteaching forms of a learning method which is creative, unique and also imaginative”[1]. The purpose of this research is to observe whether the hypnoteaching influences students in learning English vocabulary. Moreover a researcher also wants to know how this method influences students in vocabulary teaching learning process. The research is a qualitative research that uses 15 second semester students as samples. It is held in Bandar Lampung University.The research uses interview, observation and test in collecting data. The research finds thathypnoteaching influences the teaching learning process. Hypnoteaching can create happy, relaxed and enthusiastic condition in vocabulary class so it can improve student’s vocabulary mastery.
The Application Of Brainstorming To Improve Student’s Writing Skill
Writing is one of the four basic language skills (reading, listening, writing, and speaking) that shoul be mastered by students. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of brainstorming in improving student’s writing skill. The participants are students of English Study Program of Bandar Lampung University.The study shows that teaching writing by brainstorming method is successful. The students can develop their ideas in writing essay by using brainstorming technique because it helped them in organizing and arranging ideas into written text.
Letterland; vocabulary; language learning; language teaching
Vocabulary is one of elements which isimportant in language learning. Teaching vocabulary requires an effective way especially for teaching children. The paper describes the application of using Letterlandtechnique for teaching children English vocabulary. Participants are students at Elementary school of MIMA 7 LabuhanRatu Grade 2, Bandar Lampung. It is found that there is good influence of using letterlandtechnique towards the students’ vocabulary mastery.
The Application of Quiz Team Technique to Improve Students’ Understanding on Simple Present Tense at Grade Seven at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung
This research is based on students’ low participation and understanding on grammar especially in simple present tense by using Quiz Team Technique. It can make the learning process fun and not threatening. The quiz competition helps develop the students’ responsibility in mastering the materials individually or group. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the improvement of the students’ understanding by using Quiz Team Technique.Result of the study shows that the application of Quiz Team Technique in teaching simple present tense at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung can be improved and get good responses. It can be seen that there is significant improvement from pre test to post test mean of experiment class (39.4 to 63.05). The other result using t-Test, t-value is greater than p-value. In the other words, 5.07 is greater than 2.71 and 2.02. The result indicated that there was a improvement of students’ understanding on Simple Present Tense by using Quiz Team Technique.
The Art of Seduction of Giacomo Casanova An Analysis of “The Story of My Life”
In “Histoire de ma vie” or what we know as “The Story of My Life”, by Giacomo Casanova, it was Casanova who was known as a womanizer or a great seducer to women. It was him who in almost of his life travelled from country to country to make his adventures which were fully colored with controversial affairs with different women. The first time he got an affair was with his instructor’s young sister, Bettina. “It was she who little by little kindled in my heart the first sparks of a feeling which later became my ruling passion”(36). From that on he made his way of connecting with different kinds of women until he felt that whatever gave pleasure to himself as the most important things in his life.
The Effect Of The Application Of The News Presentation Towards Students’ Speaking Ability Of Grade Eleven At SMK Negeri 1 Seputih Agung
The objective of this research was to find and to observe the effect of the application of the news presentation towards students’ speaking ability of grade eleven at SMK Negeri 1 SeputihAgung. This was quantitative research. The data was collected by using observation (pre-test, treatment, post-test). The sample consisted of sixty students and they were divided into two classes. A class was as experimental group and another class was as control group. The research focused on speaking. It was a productive oral skill and it consisted of producing systematic verbal utterances to convey meaning in our daily life.In speaking, there were some components to understand such as grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. The data collection was obtained from the tests. The pre-test was committed for the experimental and control group before the treatment. The post-Test was done for experimental and control group after the treatment. The data was analyzed by making use of t-Test of two group design. The results indicated that it was statistically significant p-value 1%=2,68 and 5%=2,01, t-value was 3,93 in order that p<t. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so there was effect of the application of the news presentation towards students’ speaking ability. From the percentage, the research indicated that the application of the news presentation was successful in their speaking so that the researcher concluded that the news presentation was a good for teaching speaking in English
The Effect Of The Teacher’s Feedback Approach Towards Students’ Descrptive Writing Skill At Grade Tenth Of SMK Bhakti Utama Bandar Lampung
A teacher needs to give motivation to the students to increase their writing quality. The teacher should be a good guide for the students by giving a good feedback when they improve their knowledge in writing.This research is to study the effect of the teacher’s feedback approach towards students’ descriptive writing skill. Most of the teachers believe that providing students with effective feedback on their writing is vital as it helps students to correct their own mistakes and be more independent writers, which will in turn train them to become better writers [5].This research was conducted to two group design, which represented of tenth grade students of SMK Bhakti Utama Bandar Lampung. The group was selected with Cluster Sampling Technique. There are 20 students in experimental and control class. The data were collected with a pre-test, treatment and post-test. Then, they were analyzed with t-Test for two group design. Based on the result of calculation, It can be seen that the students’ ability in writing descriptive text in the experimental group after the treatment is significant, p 1% is 2,71, p 5% is 2,02 and the t value is 4,11. It means that the p value is smaller than the t value. It is found that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The students’ ability in writing descriptive text is taught by using teacher’s feedback is more effective than writing descriptive text using traditional method. So, there is effect of the teacher’s feedback approach towards students’ ability in writing descriptive text.
The Improvement Of Students’ Vocabulary Achievement By Using Direct Method Of SMP Wiyatama Bandar Lampung
The objective of this research was aimed to find out the improvement of students’ vocabulary achievement by using direct method of SMP Wiyatama Bandar Lampung. Bandar Lampung: English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Bandar Lampung University. The main objective of this research was aimed to identify whether the use Direct Method was effective in improving the students’ vocabulary achievement.In learning a language, the first step students will be watch a video. In order to learn a language well, she or he must be watching the video. Data were collected by incorporating two pre-test and two post-test in experimental group and control group. Treatment using the application of direct method that administered in experimental group, while control group received traditional teaching (TT). Data analysis was attempted using t-Test for two group design. Result indicated that p-value 1% = 2,66, 5% = 2,00, and t-value = 7,6. It means p-value is smaller than t-value. Therefore, hypothesis testing showed that null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The researcher concluded that The Improvement of Students’ Vocabulary by using Direct Method more than traditional teaching. So, the students who taught by using Direct Method will perform better and get the higher score than the students who only taught y traditional teaching.
The Influence Of Lampungnese Ethnicity Accent On Dialect A To Lampungnese Students’ Pronunciation Ability At English Education Study Program
This research was a qualitative research. Multiple methods were used in this research. They were observation, interview, transcription, and documentary.After getting the data, there were some influences in segmental and suprasemental features. At the segmental features, it influenced some consonant and vowel sounds. Those consonant sounds were [v] and [f] sound became [p] sound,[th] sound became [t] sound,[z] sound became [s] sound,[ch] sound became [c] sound, and [ǰ] became [ng]. Meanwhile, at the vowel sounds influenced monophtongs and diphtongs. At monophtongs, they were[é] sound became [ə] sound, [ə] sound became [é] sound, and [ɪ] sound became [e] sound. Meanwhile at the diphtongs, it was [ei] sound became [e] sound. At the suprasegmental features, there were some influences on the words’ stress and intonation. Some words and sentences were given inappropriate stress and intonation. Those things happened for some reasons. They were the intensity time in using English, the difference in phonological system between English and Lampungnese language, the sociolinguistic factor, the learner’s age, and the learner’s attitude and personality.
The Influence of Using Scrambled Pictures to Improve Students’ Ability in Writing Narrative Text of Eleventh Grade Students of SMK Bhakti Utama Bandar Lampung
Most students get difficulties in writing narrative text because in getting the ideas of the story is not easy for them. Therefore, the teacher needs something to stimulate their understanding about narrative text. In this research, the researcher used scrambled pictures as a medium to improve the students’ ability in writing narrative text. The objective of the study is to find out the influence of using scrambled pictures towards the students’ ability in writing narrative text. Related to the research, the researcher used experimental research as the research method. The subjects of the research were the students of two classes (XI KR 1 and XI SM 1) of the eleventh grade students of SMK Bhakti Utama Bandar Lampung in academic year of 2014/2015. The number of the subjects were 40 students and in each class there were 20 students. The pre-test and post-test were given to those two classes in order to measure the students’ improvement of the ability in writing narrative text. The result showed that the average score of pre-test to post-test of control group (the class who was taught without scrambled pictures) was 52.45 to 63.3. In the experimental group(the class who was taught by using scrambled pictures), the average score of pre-test and post-test was 58.7 to 74.25. From those results, it can be concluded that there was a significance improvement of students’ score in experimental group which was higher than the score in the control class.from the t-test result, it can be seen that the t-value( 4.08) was higher than the p-value (2.02 or 2.71). It indicates that using scrambled pictures can improve their ability in writing narrative text effectively.
The Use of Letterland Method in Teaching Reading at Early Year Level to Pre-School Students in an Informal Education in Bandar Lampung
Letterland method was phonics based system that children learned about the correct sounds in English text. In every Letterlander had a story, action trick, singing a song and several activities thus it would make children improve their interest and encourage them in reading. This research also aimed at knowing the process of children learning in reading to early stage of reading and to know the way Letterland method would help children to be able to read. The subjects of this research were 3 to 9 years old in Bandar Lampung. They were purposefully selected as the data resource because they were in appropriate Letterland level. The instrument in conducting this research were observation and documentation from students worksheets. The results of the research concluded that the use of Letterland method to early year level would help and develop children learning process in reading.
TheInfluence of Using Short Video Towards the Students’ Speaking Skill at Grade VII of SMPN 22 Bandar Lampung
The main objective of this reseach was aimed to identify whether the use of short video was influence in improving the students’ speaking skill.Thepopulation was the first year students of SMPN 22 Bandar Lampung in academic year of 2014-2015 with a total number of 165 students. Out of this population, 54 students were taken as sample. There were two groups, each of which consisted of 27 students. One class became the experimental, while the other one became the control group. Different treatments were given to both groups, that was short video given to the experimental group while the control group taught by traditional teaching. The test of speaking was the instrument and then administered in two sections: pretest and posttest. The score obtained was analyzed by using t-test formula. The experimental data revealed two important results.First, adopting a technique of short video technique could significantly improve the students’ speaking skill because it was supported by sounds and pictures. The result obtained from experimental group revealed that short video performed better on the post test. Second, the final findings of this research were formulated. From the t-test calculation of the pre-test of experimental group was 1,416 and the post-test was 1,914. Whereas in control group the result of pre-test was 1,239 and the post-test was 1,522. The result of this study showed that the students taught by using short video technique got better ability. By calculating the scores of the t-Test, the result was Pvalue 1%= 2,68, Pvalue 5%= 2,01. Moreover, the t-Test value was 6,92.It is described clearly that the t-Test value was greater that p value. This meant that the application of short video technique was very effective. Therefore, it could be concluded that short video technique improved the students’ speaking achievement.